12 Questions

Best Questions to Ask Leaders

High-impact questions that surface strategy, culture, decision-making, and how leaders enable people to do their best work.

1

What few metrics matter most to you right now, and why?

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Why this works

Reveals the leader’s current focus and the causal story behind priorities.

2

When you changed your mind on a major decision, what triggered the shift?

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Why this works

Shows intellectual humility and what evidence persuades them.

3

What trade-offs are you consciously making this quarter?

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Why this works

Every strategy involves costs—this uncovers honest constraints and risks.

4

Where do you see the biggest execution bottleneck today?

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Why this works

Pinpoints operational reality beyond slideware and OKRs.

5

What is a behavior you celebrate that outsiders might miss?

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Why this works

Exposes cultural markers that drive outcomes but aren’t obvious on paper.

6

How do you prefer people disagree with you?

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Why this works

Clarifies psychological safety norms and the mechanics of upward candor.

7

Which risks do we accept, monitor, and only act on if tripped?

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Why this works

Surfaces a practical risk policy rather than a vague risk appetite statement.

8

What would you stop doing today if you had to cut 20% of effort?

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Why this works

Forces ruthless prioritization and reveals sacred cows.

9

What does ‘good’ look like for this team six months from now?

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Why this works

Anchors expectations in observable outcomes rather than slogans.

10

What feedback most changed how you lead?

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Why this works

Signals coachability and models a learning loop for the organization.

11

Where do you want more bad news, faster?

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Why this works

Invites early signal escalation and reduces surprise failures.

12

How will we know our strategy failed early enough to course-correct?

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Why this works

Defines falsification criteria and triggers for contingency plans.

Getting Real Insights from Leaders

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Approach

Be Specific

Tie questions to timeframes, metrics, and decisions to avoid platitudes.

Invite Trade-offs

Ask what they won’t do—constraints reveal real strategy.

Follow-ups

What evidence would change your view?
What’s the first small test we could run?
Who is accountable and by when?

Find Your Perfect Questions

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