20 Questions

Career Development Questions to Ask Mentor

Strategic and insightful questions that help you maximize your mentorship relationship, gain valuable career guidance, and accelerate your professional development through meaningful conversations.

1

What's the most important career lesson you've learned and how has it shaped your approach to work?

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Why this works

Reveals their most valuable insights and often leads to discussions about career wisdom, decision-making, and what they consider most important for professional success.

2

What's your approach to career planning and how do you set and achieve professional goals?

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Why this works

Shows their strategic thinking and often leads to discussions about goal-setting, career planning, and how to approach professional development systematically.

3

What's the biggest career mistake you've made and what did you learn from it?

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Why this works

Encourages honest sharing about failures and often leads to discussions about learning from mistakes, resilience, and how to handle setbacks.

4

What's your approach to building professional relationships and networking?

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Why this works

Reveals their networking philosophy and often leads to discussions about relationship-building, professional connections, and how to build a strong professional network.

5

What's the most important skill you've developed in your career and how did you do it?

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Why this works

Shows their approach to skill development and often leads to discussions about learning, growth, and how to acquire and develop important professional skills.

6

What's your approach to handling different types of career challenges and setbacks?

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Why this works

Reveals their resilience strategies and often leads to discussions about overcoming obstacles, maintaining motivation, and how to handle difficult situations.

7

What's your philosophy on work-life balance and how do you maintain it?

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Why this works

Shows their approach to work-life integration and often leads to discussions about priorities, boundaries, and how to maintain wellbeing while pursuing career goals.

8

What's your approach to different types of career opportunities and how do you evaluate them?

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Why this works

Reveals their decision-making process and often leads to discussions about opportunity evaluation, career choices, and how to make informed professional decisions.

9

What's the most important advice you'd give to someone starting their career in your field?

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Why this works

Shows their perspective on career beginnings and often leads to discussions about early career development, what to focus on, and how to get started successfully.

10

What's your approach to different types of professional development and continuous learning?

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Why this works

Reveals their learning philosophy and often leads to discussions about ongoing education, skill development, and how to stay current in your field.

11

What's your approach to different types of leadership and how do you develop leadership skills?

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Why this works

Shows their leadership philosophy and often leads to discussions about leadership development, team management, and how to grow as a leader.

12

What's your approach to different types of career transitions and how do you navigate change?

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Why this works

Reveals their change management approach and often leads to discussions about career transitions, adaptation, and how to handle professional changes.

13

What's your approach to different types of professional feedback and how do you use it for growth?

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Why this works

Shows their feedback philosophy and often leads to discussions about receiving feedback, using it for improvement, and how to grow from constructive criticism.

14

What's your approach to different types of career risks and how do you evaluate them?

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Why this works

Reveals their risk assessment approach and often leads to discussions about calculated risks, opportunity evaluation, and how to make bold career moves.

15

What's your approach to different types of professional communication and how do you build influence?

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Why this works

Shows their communication philosophy and often leads to discussions about building influence, professional communication, and how to advance your ideas.

16

What's your approach to different types of career mentoring and how do you give back?

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Why this works

Reveals their mentoring philosophy and often leads to discussions about giving back, mentoring others, and how to contribute to the professional development of others.

17

What's your approach to different types of professional challenges and how do you stay motivated?

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Why this works

Shows their motivation strategies and often leads to discussions about maintaining drive, overcoming obstacles, and how to stay engaged in your career.

18

What's your approach to different types of career goals and how do you measure success?

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Why this works

Reveals their success philosophy and often leads to discussions about defining success, goal achievement, and how to measure professional progress.

19

What's your approach to different types of professional relationships and how do you build trust?

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Why this works

Shows their relationship philosophy and often leads to discussions about building trust, professional relationships, and how to create meaningful connections.

20

What's your approach to different types of career development and how do you continue growing?

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Why this works

Reveals their growth philosophy and often leads to discussions about continuous improvement, professional development, and how to maintain career momentum.

Best Practices for Mentor Conversations

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Show Genuine Interest in Their Experiences

Mentors appreciate when you show genuine interest in their experiences and insights. Ask follow-up questions that demonstrate you're listening and want to understand their perspective.

Focus on Both Learning and Application

Balance questions about their experiences with questions about how to apply their insights to your own career. This shows you're thinking practically about your development.

Ask About Both Successes and Failures

Show interest in both their successes and their failures. This demonstrates that you understand that learning comes from both positive and negative experiences.

Question Sequences

The Career Lessons and Wisdom Sequence

1
What's the most important career lesson you've learned and how has it shaped your approach to work?
2
What's the biggest career mistake you've made and what did you learn from it?
3
What's the most important skill you've developed in your career and how did you do it?

The Development and Growth Flow

1
What's your approach to different types of professional development and continuous learning?
2
What's your approach to different types of leadership and how do you develop leadership skills?
3
What's your approach to different types of career development and how do you continue growing?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Success Stories

While successes are important, don't ignore their failures and mistakes. These often provide the most valuable learning opportunities and insights.

Avoid Overly Generic Questions

Ask specific questions about their experiences rather than generic questions that could apply to anyone. This shows you've thought about their unique perspective.

Don't Make It All About You

While it's natural to relate their experiences to your own situation, don't make the conversation all about you. Show genuine interest in their experiences and insights.

Conversation Templates

The Career Lessons and Wisdom Flow

1
Step 1: Start with: "What's the most important career lesson you've learned and how has it shaped your approach to work?"
2
Step 2: Continue with: "What's the biggest career mistake you've made and what did you learn from it?"
3
Step 3: Finish with: "What's the most important skill you've developed in your career and how did you do it?"

The Development and Growth Sequence

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What's your approach to different types of professional development and continuous learning?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What's your approach to different types of leadership and how do you develop leadership skills?"
3
Step 3: End with: "What's your approach to different types of career development and how do you continue growing?"

Further Reading

"The Mentor's Guide" by Lois Zachary
"The Start-Up of You" by Reid Hoffman
"Lean In" by Sheryl Sandberg

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