20 Questions

Good Questions to Ask a Pastor About God

Thoughtful questions to ask pastors about God, faith, theology, and spirituality that deepen understanding and explore complex aspects of religious belief.

1

How do you personally experience God's presence in your daily life?

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Why this works

Personal experience grounds theological concepts in reality and shows how faith operates beyond abstract doctrine.

2

How do you reconcile the existence of suffering with a loving and all-powerful God?

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Why this works

This foundational theological question addresses one of faith's greatest challenges and reveals how they navigate doubt.

3

What does it mean to have a personal relationship with God, and how do you cultivate that?

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Why this works

Understanding relational aspects of faith helps move beyond rituals to meaningful spiritual connection.

4

How has your understanding of God changed or evolved over your years in ministry?

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Why this works

Growth and evolution show theological maturity and permission for your own understanding to develop over time.

5

How do you interpret passages in the Bible that seem contradictory or difficult to understand?

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Why this works

Biblical interpretation approaches reveal their hermeneutics and whether they welcome questions about challenging texts.

6

What role does doubt play in a healthy faith life?

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Why this works

Normalizing doubt creates space for honest struggle rather than suppressing questions that naturally arise.

7

How do you understand God's will for individual lives?

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Why this works

Guidance on discernment helps you navigate decisions and understand how God directs paths in practical ways.

8

What do you say to people who have been hurt by the church or religious people?

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Why this works

Responses to church hurt reveal compassion, accountability, and whether they acknowledge faith community failures.

9

How do you balance God's justice with God's mercy?

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Why this works

This tension is central to theology and affects how you understand sin, forgiveness, and divine character.

10

What does it mean that humans are created in God's image?

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Why this works

Understanding imago Dei shapes how you view yourself, others, and human dignity at fundamental levels.

11

How should Christians engage with science when it seems to conflict with faith?

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Why this works

Integration of faith and reason reveals whether the church embraces intellectual inquiry or sees it as threat.

12

What is the role of prayer, and how do you explain when prayers seem unanswered?

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Why this works

Prayer theology affects expectations and helps you understand divine interaction in authentic, non-magical ways.

13

How do you understand the Trinity, and why does it matter?

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Why this works

Central Christian doctrine that shapes understanding of God's nature and how divine relationships model human community.

14

What does it mean to be saved or redeemed?

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Why this works

Soteriology fundamentals clarify the gospel message and what transformation faith brings to life.

15

How do you approach questions about other religions and paths to God?

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Why this works

Interfaith perspectives reveal whether they see truth exclusively in one tradition or find value in religious pluralism.

16

What does the Bible teach about God's character and attributes?

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Why this works

Understanding divine attributes like holiness, love, justice, and sovereignty shapes how you relate to God.

17

How do you deal with your own doubts or spiritual dry seasons?

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Why this works

Pastoral vulnerability normalizes struggle and provides practical guidance for navigating difficult faith seasons.

18

What role does the Holy Spirit play in believers' lives today?

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Why this works

Pneumatology clarifies how God remains active and present rather than distant or only historical.

19

How do you understand heaven, hell, and the afterlife?

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Why this works

Eschatology affects present living and addresses fundamental questions about ultimate destiny and eternal matters.

20

What would you say to someone who wants to believe in God but struggles with intellectual barriers?

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Why this works

Responses reveal whether faith requires intellectual suicide or can coexist with critical thinking and questions.

Engaging in Theological Conversation

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Ask from Genuine Curiosity

Approach questions with sincere desire to understand rather than to challenge or prove a point - openness invites deeper dialogue.

Share Your Own Struggles

Vulnerability invites vulnerability - sharing your honest questions creates space for more authentic conversation.

Expect Complexity

Theological questions rarely have simple answers - be patient with nuance and comfortable with mystery.

Follow Up on Unclear Points

Don't pretend to understand if you don't - asking clarifying questions shows intellectual engagement and respect.

Question Categories

Foundational Theology

1
Nature and attributes of God
2
Trinity and divine relationships
3
Creation and human purpose
4
Sin and redemption

Practical Application

1
Prayer and spiritual practices
2
Discerning God's will
3
Navigating doubt and questions
4
Experiencing God's presence

Common Pitfalls

Don't Treat Pastors as Having All Answers

Pastors are humans who also wrestle with questions - unrealistic expectations create pressure for false certainty.

Avoid Gotcha Questions

Questions designed to trap or expose inconsistency shut down dialogue rather than opening understanding.

Don't Expect Immediate Clarity

Deep theological questions often require ongoing reflection - be patient with ambiguity and evolving understanding.

Conversation Templates

The Personal Experience Approach

1
Step 1: Start with: 'I've been wondering about [theological concept]'
2
Step 2: Share: 'My struggle with this has been...'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'How do you understand and experience this?'

The Practical Application

1
Step 1: Frame it: 'I understand the theology, but...'
2
Step 2: Clarify: 'How does this work in real life?'
3
Step 3: Explore: 'What has your experience been?'

Further Reading

"Mere Christianity" by C.S. Lewis
"The Reason for God" by Timothy Keller
"Systematic Theology" by Wayne Grudem
"The Problem of Pain" by C.S. Lewis

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