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03 · Professional & Academic

Good Questions to Ask During Phone Interview

For the moment near the end when they say they have covered everything and ask whether you have questions. You have about five minutes, no faces to read, and no notes you can shuffle without being heard. Each of these is one sentence long, easy to say cleanly over audio, and specific enough that a vague answer is obvious. Pick three before the call and mark the one you will ask last. For a longer list that works through pay, process and turnover, ask a recruiter those separately.

20 questions · each with a note on why · conversation guide

The questions

Open any question for the note

  1. What would I actually be working on in the first month?

    Why ask it

    A manager who can name the first project has thought about the hire; one who answers with onboarding and getting up to speed usually has not. It also gives you concrete material for the next round.

  2. What does a normal week look like for the team?

    Why ask it

    Ask for the shape of the week: standing meetings, deep work, interruptions from other teams. This is where you learn whether the job is planned work or constant triage, which the posting never says.

  3. What's on your list that you can't get to right now?

    Why ask it

    The honest answer is the actual reason the role exists. It is more revealing than the responsibilities list, and it tells you what you would be measured on before anyone writes a goal down.

  4. What's a real part of this job that isn't in the posting?

    Why ask it

    Every role carries unlisted work: a legacy system nobody wants, a weekly report, an awkward stakeholder. Managers usually answer this candidly because they would rather you know now than leave in six months.

  5. What would success look like six months in?

    Why ask it

    Six months is long enough to require a real answer and short enough to be concrete. Watch whether the answer is an outcome, which suggests clear priorities, or a list of relationships to build, which suggests the role is undefined.

  6. How would I know I'm doing well before any formal review?

    Why ask it

    This is a question about feedback habits disguised as a question about performance. If nothing exists between hire date and annual review, you would be working blind for a year.

  7. Who would I work with most closely, and what do they need from this role?

    Why ask it

    The answer maps the job onto real people and often reveals a difficult interface: a team that has been waiting on support, a partner group with a competing plan. Ask for roles rather than names if the manager hesitates.

  8. What is the one thing you would want a new person to fix first?

    Why ask it

    Short, concrete, and it gets you the real priority rather than the ordered list from the posting. The answer is usually something they have been carrying for months.

  9. What's the last thing the team delivered, and how did it go?

    Why ask it

    Asking how it went lets a manager show whether they can talk about something imperfect. A polished answer with no friction in it usually means you are hearing a pitch rather than a description.

  10. What's the biggest constraint on the team right now: people, budget, tooling, or something else?

    Why ask it

    Naming options makes it easy to answer honestly. Whatever is scarce will shape your first year more than any strategy, and you would rather hear about a hiring freeze now.

  11. What do you like about working here?

    Why ask it

    Six words, and the pause before the answer tells you as much as the answer. It also gives a tiring call a warmer last few minutes.

  12. What do you do when someone on your team is struggling?

    Why ask it

    This is the most useful question about a manager you can ask, because it describes what happens on your worst month rather than your best. Coaching, reassignment, or performance process are three very different cultures.

  13. What made my application worth this call?

    Why ask it

    It tells you which part of your background to lead with in the next round. Ask it plainly, without apology, and take the answer at face value.

  14. What should I look at before we speak again?

    Why ask it

    Ends the call with a task rather than a hope, and it signals you expect a next round without claiming one. Most people name something you would not have found.

  15. What's changed on the team in the past year?

    Why ask it

    Reorganizations, a new leader, layoffs, or a strategy shift all determine how stable your first year would be. Recent churn is not disqualifying, but it should change what else you ask.

  16. What are you being measured on this year?

    Why ask it

    Your manager's targets become your priorities whatever your job description says. A manager who answers precisely is someone whose expectations you can meet; one who cannot answer will pass that ambiguity on to you.

  17. What would make you conclude, three months in, that this hire wasn't working?

    Why ask it

    Uncomfortable and worth asking, because the answer is the real evaluation criteria. Expect something about pace, communication, or independence rather than technical skill.

  18. Where does this team's work reach a customer, and how do you hear back?

    Why ask it

    It tests how close the team sits to the people it serves. Teams with no feedback loop tend to argue internally about priorities, and the manager's answer tells you which kind you would be joining.

  19. What's the next stage, and what would you want to see more of from me in it?

    Why ask it

    Asking for a direction is not a weakness; it shows you can take input. Whatever they name is precisely what to prepare, and if they name nothing that is worth knowing too.

  20. Was anything I said unclear on this line?

    Why ask it

    Phone interviews lose words to bad connections and interviewers rarely ask you to repeat yourself. This offers one clean chance to fix an answer that landed badly, and it takes ten seconds.

Asking Questions on a Phone Interview

Practical guidance for the conversation itself

What Makes Phone Different

One question per question

Two-part questions get half answered on the phone, because the listener holds the first clause and loses the second. Ask the short version and let the follow-up do the rest.

You cannot see them lose interest

Without faces, the usual signals are gone. Check in once around the halfway mark, asking whether they would rather cover something else, which no interviewer minds hearing.

Silence is longer than you think

A two-second pause feels like ten on a call, and candidates fill it by talking over the answer. Let the interviewer finish, count one beat, then respond.

Use the fact that they cannot see your desk

Keep your questions, the job posting, and your notes in front of you. This is the one interview format where reading a prepared question is invisible, so use plain paper rather than a scrolling document.

Fitting Them Into the Call

  • Assume you get three questions, not eight. Choose one about the work, one about the manager, and one about what happens next.
  • Ask one early if there is a natural opening. It changes the call from an interrogation into a conversation, and managers remember the difference.
  • Follow up once on the answer that mattered most. The second answer is nearly always more specific than the first.
  • If they say the time is nearly up, ask your single best question and offer the rest by email. Running over is remembered badly.
  • Say the question's purpose if it might sound blunt: I ask because I would rather know now than in month three. It makes hard questions easy to answer.

What Goes Wrong

Asking what the company does

Anything answerable from the website or the posting spends your limited time proving you did not read them. Ask about how something works in practice instead.

Reciting a list

Six questions asked in sequence with no reaction to the answers sounds exactly like a list being read, which it is. Two questions with genuine follow-ups is a better use of ten minutes.

Opening with holidays, hours, or remote days

These are fair questions and they belong with the recruiter or at offer stage. Leading with them on a hiring manager call shifts the topic away from the work.

Not writing anything down

You will be asked in the next round about something said on this call. Notes taken during a phone interview cost nothing and are the cheapest advantage available.