20 Questions

Good Questions to Ask Professors

Strategic questions to ask professors that demonstrate your intellectual curiosity, build strong mentorship relationships, and help you succeed academically and professionally.

1

What inspired you to pursue your research area, and what keeps you passionate about it?

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Why this works

Shows genuine interest in their work and helps you understand their intellectual journey, building rapport and opening conversation about their expertise.

2

What are the current debates or open questions in your field, and where do you see the field heading?

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Why this works

Demonstrates intellectual engagement and curiosity, while revealing emerging trends and opportunities in the discipline.

3

What are the key skills or knowledge I should develop to succeed in this field?

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Why this works

Seeks practical guidance for academic and career development, showing your commitment to growth and learning.

4

What research opportunities are available for undergraduate or graduate students?

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Why this works

Explores opportunities for hands-on experience and mentorship, demonstrating your interest in active learning and research.

5

What books, articles, or resources do you recommend for someone wanting to deepen their understanding?

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Why this works

Shows initiative and desire for independent learning, while gaining valuable guidance on high-quality resources.

6

What challenges did you face in your academic journey, and how did you overcome them?

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Why this works

Seeks mentorship and practical wisdom, while building a personal connection through shared challenges and growth.

7

What advice would you give to students who are considering graduate school or academia?

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Why this works

Seeks career guidance and realistic expectations, showing thoughtfulness about your future path and career planning.

8

What are the most common misunderstandings students have about this topic or field?

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Why this works

Shows humility and willingness to learn, while gaining insight into common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

9

How can I apply the concepts from your class to real-world situations or my career interests?

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Why this works

Demonstrates engagement with course material and desire to connect theory to practice, showing practical thinking.

10

What are some interdisciplinary connections between your field and other areas of study?

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Why this works

Shows intellectual breadth and curiosity, while revealing opportunities for cross-disciplinary learning and research.

11

What are the ethical considerations or debates in your field, and how do you navigate them?

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Why this works

Demonstrates awareness of broader implications of the field and shows maturity in thinking about complex issues.

12

What professional organizations or conferences should students in this field be aware of?

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Why this works

Seeks practical networking and professional development guidance, showing initiative in building your academic career.

13

What are some effective strategies for understanding complex material in your field?

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Why this works

Seeks learning strategies and study techniques, showing commitment to mastering difficult concepts.

14

What are some current events or recent discoveries that relate to topics we're studying?

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Why this works

Demonstrates engagement with current developments and shows you're connecting coursework to the broader world.

15

What are some career paths that graduates from this program typically pursue?

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Why this works

Seeks practical career guidance and shows thoughtfulness about your future professional path.

16

What are some ways I can get more involved in academic or research communities in this field?

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Why this works

Shows initiative and desire for deeper engagement, while seeking guidance on professional development opportunities.

17

What feedback do you have on my work, and how can I improve my understanding or approach?

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Why this works

Shows openness to feedback and commitment to improvement, building a mentorship relationship.

18

What are some lesser-known aspects of your field that students might find interesting?

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Why this works

Shows curiosity beyond standard curriculum and opens conversation about fascinating but overlooked topics.

19

What collaborations or partnerships have been most valuable in your research or career?

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Why this works

Reveals the importance of collaboration and networking, while providing insights into building professional relationships.

20

What questions should I be asking that I haven't thought of yet?

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Why this works

Shows humility and openness to guidance, while potentially uncovering important considerations you've missed.

Best Practices for Conversations with Professors

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Do Your Homework First

Research the professor's work and interests before asking questions, showing respect for their time and genuine engagement.

Be Respectful of Their Time

Schedule office hours or appointments rather than ambushing professors, and come prepared with specific questions.

Follow Up and Apply What You Learn

Implement their advice and update them on your progress, building a mentorship relationship over time.

Question Sequences

The Research Interest

1
What inspired you to pursue your research area?
2
What are the current debates in your field?
3
What research opportunities are available?
4
What books or resources do you recommend?

The Career Planning

1
What key skills should I develop?
2
What advice would you give about graduate school?
3
What career paths do graduates typically pursue?
4
What professional organizations should I know about?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Ask Questions Answered in Class

Avoid asking questions that were clearly covered in lectures or readings, as this suggests you weren't paying attention.

Don't Be Too General

Avoid vague questions like "What should I do with my life?" Instead, ask specific questions that show you've done some thinking.

Don't Monopolize Their Time

Be mindful that professors are busy. Keep questions focused and respect time limits for meetings.

Conversation Templates

The Academic Engagement

1
Step 1: Start with: "I'm really interested in [topic from class]. What inspired you to pursue this area of research?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What are the current debates or open questions in this field?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What books or resources do you recommend for deepening my understanding?"

Further Reading

"Getting What You Came For" by Robert Peters
"A PhD Is Not Enough" by Peter Feibelman
"How to Be a Student" by Cal Newport

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