20 Questions

How to Ask Questions in ASL

Essential techniques for forming questions in American Sign Language, from basic yes/no questions to complex inquiries.

1

What are the basic facial expressions used for different types of questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Facial expressions are grammatical markers in ASL that indicate question types and are essential for proper comprehension.

2

How do you form yes/no questions in ASL and what facial expression should you use?

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Why this works

Shows the fundamental structure of closed questions and the required eyebrow raise that signals a yes/no question.

3

What are the five W-H question signs (who, what, where, when, why) and how do you use them?

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Why this works

Reveals the core question words needed for forming open-ended questions and gathering information.

4

How do you use non-manual markers like eyebrow position and head movement in questions?

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Why this works

Shows the critical non-manual signals that convey grammatical information and change meaning in ASL.

5

What is the difference between rhetorical questions and information-seeking questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Reveals how ASL distinguishes between questions that expect answers versus those used for emphasis or transitions.

6

How do you sign 'how' and 'how many' questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Shows the specific signs and grammar for asking about manner, quantity, and degree.

7

What is the proper word order for questions in ASL and how does it differ from English?

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Why this works

Reveals the grammatical structure of ASL questions which follows different syntax rules than English.

8

How do you use space and pointing in ASL to form questions about people and objects?

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Why this works

Shows how ASL uses spatial grammar and indexing to reference people and things in questions.

9

What are conditional questions in ASL and how do you form them?

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Why this works

Reveals how to ask hypothetical or conditional questions using specific grammatical structures.

10

How do you ask follow-up questions or clarifying questions in ASL conversation?

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Why this works

Shows how to maintain conversation flow and ensure understanding through appropriate questioning techniques.

11

What are common mistakes hearing people make when asking questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Identifies typical errors to avoid and helps learners develop more natural ASL question formation.

12

How do you use body language and eye contact when asking questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Shows the important non-manual components of ASL that affect comprehension and social appropriateness.

13

What is the difference between topic-comment structure and question formation in ASL?

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Why this works

Reveals how ASL uses topic-comment patterns that can appear similar to questions but serve different purposes.

14

How do you ask about feelings and emotions in ASL?

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Why this works

Shows specific vocabulary and grammar for inquiring about emotional states and personal experiences.

15

What are polite ways to ask questions in ASL and what cultural considerations should you know?

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Why this works

Reveals Deaf culture norms around questioning and shows appropriate ways to ask sensitive or personal questions.

16

How do you use classifiers in ASL questions to ask about specific objects or actions?

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Why this works

Shows how to incorporate classifier handshapes to ask detailed questions about objects, movements, and spatial relationships.

17

What is the role of context in ASL question comprehension and how do you establish it?

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Why this works

Reveals how ASL relies heavily on context and how to set up conversational context for clear questions.

18

How do you ask compound or multi-part questions in ASL?

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Why this works

Shows how to structure complex questions that have multiple components or require extended answers.

19

What are regional variations in ASL question formation and how do you adapt?

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Why this works

Reveals dialectal differences in ASL and shows flexibility in understanding different signing styles.

20

How do you practice asking questions in ASL and what resources are available for learning?

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Why this works

Provides practical guidance for continuing education and improving ASL question skills through practice and study.

Best Practices for ASL Question Formation

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Use Proper Facial Expressions

Facial expressions are grammatical in ASL, not optional. Raised eyebrows for yes/no questions and furrowed brows for WH-questions are essential.

Maintain Eye Contact

Eye contact is crucial in ASL communication and shows respect, attention, and engagement in the conversation.

Practice with Deaf Community

The best way to learn ASL is through interaction with Deaf signers who can provide feedback and model natural signing.

Question Type Examples

Yes/No Question Formation

1
Raise your eyebrows
2
Lean head forward slightly
3
Hold the last sign slightly longer
4
Make eye contact for response

WH-Question Formation

1
Furrow your eyebrows
2
Tilt head slightly forward
3
Use appropriate WH-sign (who, what, where, when, why, how)
4
Place WH-sign at end of sentence

Common Pitfalls

Don't Use English Word Order

ASL has its own grammar and syntax. Don't directly translate English questions word-for-word into signs.

Avoid Neglecting Facial Expressions

Questions without proper facial expressions can be confusing or misunderstood. Facial grammar is essential, not optional.

Don't Rush Questions

Take time to sign clearly and allow space for responses. ASL conversation has different pacing than spoken conversation.

Question Templates

Basic Information Question

1
Step 1: Establish topic or subject
2
Step 2: Use appropriate WH-sign
3
Step 3: Add facial grammar (furrowed brow)
4
Step 4: Maintain eye contact for response

Polite Request Question

1
Step 1: Use polite facial expression
2
Step 2: Sign your request clearly
3
Step 3: Add yes/no question facial grammar
4
Step 4: Give space for consideration

Further Reading

"Linguistics of American Sign Language" by Clayton Valli
"A Basic Course in American Sign Language" by Tom Humphries
"The American Sign Language Phrase Book" by Lou Fant
"Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities" by Irene Leigh

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