20 Questions

Medical Questions to Ask Patients

Essential questions for healthcare providers to gather comprehensive patient information and provide optimal care.

1

What brings you in today and what symptoms are you experiencing?

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Why this works

Establishes the chief complaint and helps focus the medical interview on the patient's primary concerns.

2

When did these symptoms start and how have they changed over time?

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Why this works

Provides crucial timeline information that helps determine the progression and urgency of the condition.

3

What medications are you currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements?

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Why this works

Reveals potential drug interactions, allergies, and helps assess medication compliance and effectiveness.

4

Do you have any allergies to medications, foods, or other substances?

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Why this works

Critical safety information that prevents allergic reactions and ensures appropriate treatment selection.

5

What is your medical history, including past surgeries, hospitalizations, and chronic conditions?

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Why this works

Provides context for current symptoms and helps identify risk factors and potential complications.

6

What is your family history of medical conditions, especially heart disease, diabetes, and cancer?

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Why this works

Reveals genetic risk factors and helps guide screening recommendations and preventive care.

7

What is your social history, including smoking, alcohol use, and recreational drug use?

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Why this works

Identifies lifestyle factors that may contribute to symptoms or affect treatment options.

8

What is your occupation and what kind of work do you do?

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Why this works

Reveals potential occupational exposures and helps assess work-related health risks.

9

Have you traveled recently and if so, where did you go?

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Why this works

Identifies potential travel-related illnesses and helps rule out infectious diseases from specific regions.

10

What is your current level of physical activity and exercise routine?

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Why this works

Assesses cardiovascular fitness and helps determine appropriate activity recommendations.

11

How would you rate your pain on a scale of 0-10 and what makes it better or worse?

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Why this works

Quantifies pain severity and helps identify triggers and relieving factors for pain management.

12

Have you had any recent changes in weight, appetite, or sleep patterns?

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Why this works

Reveals systemic symptoms that may indicate underlying medical conditions or medication side effects.

13

What is your mental health status and have you been feeling anxious or depressed?

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Why this works

Assesses psychological wellbeing and identifies mental health conditions that may affect physical health.

14

Do you have any concerns about your health or specific conditions you're worried about?

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Why this works

Addresses patient fears and concerns, ensuring comprehensive care and patient satisfaction.

15

What is your understanding of your current condition and what questions do you have?

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Why this works

Assesses health literacy and ensures the patient understands their diagnosis and treatment plan.

16

What is your preferred method of communication and how do you like to receive health information?

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Why this works

Ensures effective patient education and improves adherence to treatment recommendations.

17

Do you have any cultural or religious beliefs that might affect your healthcare decisions?

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Why this works

Respects patient values and helps provide culturally sensitive care that aligns with their beliefs.

18

What is your support system like and who helps you with your healthcare needs?

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Why this works

Identifies caregivers and support systems that can help with treatment adherence and follow-up care.

19

What are your goals for your health and what outcomes are most important to you?

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Why this works

Ensures treatment plans align with patient priorities and helps set realistic health goals.

20

Is there anything else you'd like to discuss or any other concerns you have?

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Why this works

Provides opportunity for patients to share additional information and ensures comprehensive care.

Best Practices for Patient Interviews

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Use Open-Ended Questions

Ask questions that allow patients to provide detailed responses rather than simple yes/no answers.

Listen Actively

Pay attention to verbal and non-verbal cues, and avoid interrupting patients while they're speaking.

Show Empathy and Respect

Demonstrate understanding and compassion for the patient's concerns and experiences.

Question Sequences

The Chief Complaint Assessment

1
What brings you in today?
2
When did symptoms start?
3
How have they changed?
4
What makes them better or worse?

The Comprehensive History

1
What medications are you taking?
2
Do you have any allergies?
3
What is your medical history?
4
What is your family history?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Rush the Interview

Take time to listen to patients and allow them to fully express their concerns and symptoms.

Avoid Medical Jargon

Use clear, simple language that patients can understand and avoid technical medical terminology.

Don't Make Assumptions

Ask questions rather than assuming you know what the patient means or what they're experiencing.

Interview Templates

The Comprehensive Patient Assessment

1
Step 1: Establish chief complaint and symptoms
2
Step 2: Gather medical and medication history
3
Step 3: Assess social and family history
4
Step 4: Address patient concerns and questions

The Follow-Up Visit

1
Step 1: Review previous concerns and treatment
2
Step 2: Assess response to treatment
3
Step 3: Identify new symptoms or concerns
4
Step 4: Plan ongoing care and follow-up

Further Reading

"Bates' Guide to Physical Examination" by Lynn S. Bickley
"The Patient History" by Mark Henderson
"Communication Skills for Healthcare Professionals" by Laurie Kelly
"The Medical Interview" by John L. Coulehan

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