20 Questions

Questions to Ask a Doctor About Their Job

Curious, respectful prompts that reveal how physicians think, what the work is really like, and how they balance medicine, ethics, and life.

1

What does a typical day look like for you across clinic, hospital, and admin work?

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Why this works

Builds a realistic picture of tasks, context switching, and time pressure.

2

What parts of your job feel most meaningful—and most draining?

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Why this works

Surfaces intrinsic motivators and sustained stressors.

3

How do you make decisions when evidence is limited or ambiguous?

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Why this works

Reveals clinical judgment and risk tolerance under uncertainty.

4

How do you explain complex tradeoffs to patients so they can choose confidently?

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Why this works

Highlights communication and shared decision-making.

5

What skills from residency you still use daily—and what did you learn on the job?

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Why this works

Separates training foundations from practical, experiential learning.

6

What’s your approach to work–life boundaries and recovery after hard days?

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Why this works

Shows resilience strategies that keep careers sustainable.

7

What qualities make colleagues great to work with in your specialty?

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Why this works

Maps team norms and collaboration priorities.

8

How do you stay current with guidelines and research without burning out?

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Why this works

Explores learning systems and time management.

9

What common misconceptions do people have about your field?

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Why this works

Corrects myths and sets realistic expectations.

10

How do you approach end-of-life conversations or bad-news delivery?

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Why this works

Touches ethical communication and compassion practices.

11

What metrics matter most to you for patient outcomes or quality?

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Why this works

Connects values to measurable practice goals.

12

What’s a clinical case that changed how you practice?

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Why this works

Yields a memorable story with transferable lessons.

13

How do you coordinate with nurses, pharmacists, and allied health?

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Why this works

Covers interprofessional teamwork that drives safety.

14

What would you tell your younger self about choosing a specialty?

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Why this works

Offers reflective career guidance with hindsight.

15

How do you handle patient requests that conflict with best practice?

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Why this works

Explores boundaries, empathy, and education.

16

What’s one improvement you wish every clinic or hospital made?

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Why this works

Invites systems thinking and quality improvements.

17

How do you think AI and new tech will change your work?

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Why this works

Looks ahead to evolving workflows and skills.

18

What advice do you have for avoiding burnout and staying fulfilled?

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Why this works

Shares longevity tactics and mindset shifts.

19

What do you wish patients understood before appointments?

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Why this works

Improves patient partnership and visit efficiency.

20

If you could redesign a part of medical training, what would you change?

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Why this works

Surfaces ideas for better education and patient care.

Professional Curiosity With Respect

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Ask About Judgment, Not Gossip

Protect Privacy

Avoid patient identifiers; ask about patterns and principles.

Seek Process

Probe how decisions are made, not just outcomes.

Honor Limits

If a topic is sensitive or off-limits, move on gracefully.

Conversation Flow

Three Acts

1
Day-in-the-life
2
How decisions are made
3
What keeps it meaningful

Common Pitfalls

Sensationalism

Stick to learning—avoid fishing for shocking stories.

Advice-Wrangling

Don’t seek personal medical advice; ask for general insights.

Respectful Setup

Opener Script

1
Step 1: Ask for time
2
Step 2: Share your goal
3
Step 3: Keep questions brief
4
Step 4: Say thanks

Further Reading

AHRQ Patient Safety resources
Compassionomics

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