20 Questions

Questions to Ask a Nonprofit Organization in an Interview

Strategic questions to assess mission alignment, funding stability, impact measurement, and whether the nonprofit role is the right fit for you.

1

How do you measure impact, and what outcomes are you most proud of recently?

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Why this works

Reveals whether the org is results-driven or activity-focused, and what success looks like.

2

What are the organization's top priorities for the next 1–2 years?

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Why this works

Clarifies strategic direction and where resources and energy are being invested.

3

How is the organization funded, and how stable is the funding model?

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Why this works

Assesses financial health and whether your role is secure or at risk during downturns.

4

What does the budget look like for this role or department?

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Why this works

Shows whether you'll have resources to do your job effectively or be constantly constrained.

5

How does the organization approach diversity, equity, and inclusion internally and in the work?

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Why this works

Assesses whether DEI is lived practice or aspirational language.

6

What are the biggest challenges the organization is facing right now?

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Why this works

Surfaces vulnerabilities and whether leadership is transparent about obstacles.

7

How does the organization engage with the communities it serves?

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Why this works

Shows whether beneficiaries are partners or recipients, and how power is shared.

8

What does success look like in this role over the first 6–12 months?

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Why this works

Clarifies expectations and how performance will be evaluated.

9

How does the organization support professional development and career growth?

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Why this works

Reveals whether advancement is possible or if nonprofits see staff as interchangeable.

10

What is the leadership style of the executive director or my direct supervisor?

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Why this works

Helps you assess fit and whether management is collaborative or top-down.

11

How does the board engage with staff, and what role does governance play day-to-day?

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Why this works

Clarifies board involvement and whether they're supportive or micromanaging.

12

What does work-life balance look like here, especially during busy seasons?

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Why this works

Nonprofits can overwork staff in the name of mission—know what you're signing up for.

13

How does the organization handle conflict or disagreement within the team?

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Why this works

Reveals culture and whether dissent is welcomed or punished.

14

What are the salary range and benefits for this role?

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Why this works

Ensures compensation is sustainable—mission doesn't pay rent.

15

How does the organization evaluate programs and decide what to continue or sunset?

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Why this works

Shows learning culture and whether the org adapts or clings to legacy initiatives.

16

What partnerships or coalitions is the organization part of, and how do those work?

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Why this works

Assesses collaboration and whether the org plays well with others.

17

How does the organization communicate its impact to donors and stakeholders?

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Why this works

Reveals storytelling approach and whether impact is transparently shared.

18

What is the staff turnover rate, and what are the most common reasons people leave?

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Why this works

Surfaces retention issues and whether the role is sustainable long-term.

19

How does the organization respond to criticism or feedback from the community?

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Why this works

Shows accountability and whether the org is defensive or open to learning.

20

What excites you most about the future of this organization?

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Why this works

Invites optimism and reveals what leadership is energized by.

Evaluating Nonprofit Roles

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Align on Mission and Values

Research the org's work, financials (990s), and recent news before the interview.
Ask yourself: Does their mission resonate, or am I just attracted to 'doing good'?
Look for evidence of impact, not just good intentions.
Ensure your values align—mission isn't enough if the culture is toxic.

Nonprofit Red Flags

Mission is vague or shifts frequently without clear strategy.
Chronic underfunding or reliance on a single donor.
High turnover, especially in leadership roles.
Exploitative language like 'we're a family' to justify low pay or overwork.

Negotiating in Nonprofits

Don't accept low pay in the name of mission—you deserve fair compensation.
Negotiate for professional development, remote work, or flexible hours if salary is fixed.
Ask about salary transparency and whether ranges are equitable.
Remember: Burnout helps no one. Sustainable work is mission-critical.

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