20 Questions

Questions to Ask a Principal During an Interview

Strategic questions to assess a school's leadership, culture, and educational approach when interviewing for a teaching or administrative position.

1

What is your educational philosophy and vision for this school?

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Why this works

Reveals the principal's core beliefs about education and helps you understand if their vision aligns with your teaching philosophy and values.

2

How do you support teacher professional development and growth?

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Why this works

Shows the principal's commitment to teacher success and reveals what resources and opportunities will be available for your career development.

3

What is your approach to handling discipline and student behavior issues?

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Why this works

Reveals the school's culture around student management and helps you understand what support you'll have when dealing with challenging situations.

4

How do you foster collaboration among teachers and staff?

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Why this works

Indicates the school's culture of teamwork and reveals whether you'll have opportunities to work closely with colleagues and build professional relationships.

5

What is your communication style with teachers and how often do you meet with staff?

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Why this works

Helps you understand the working relationship you'll have with administration and whether the communication style matches your preferences.

6

How do you handle parent concerns and what support do you provide teachers in parent interactions?

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Why this works

Shows the principal's approach to parent relations and reveals what backing you'll have when dealing with difficult parent situations.

7

What are the biggest challenges facing this school, and how are you addressing them?

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Why this works

Provides insight into the school's current situation and shows the principal's problem-solving approach and transparency about difficulties.

8

How do you evaluate teacher performance, and what does the evaluation process look like?

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Why this works

Clarifies expectations and helps you understand how your work will be assessed, including what support is available for improvement.

9

What resources and technology are available to support teaching and learning?

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Why this works

Reveals the school's investment in education and helps you understand what tools and resources you'll have access to in your classroom.

10

How do you handle teacher workload and work-life balance?

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Why this works

Shows the principal's awareness of teacher stress and reveals whether the school culture supports sustainable working conditions.

11

What is your approach to curriculum development and teacher autonomy in the classroom?

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Why this works

Reveals how much freedom you'll have in your teaching and whether the school values teacher creativity and professional judgment.

12

How do you support students with diverse learning needs and special requirements?

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Why this works

Shows the school's commitment to inclusive education and reveals what resources are available for supporting all students effectively.

13

What role do teachers play in school decision-making and policy development?

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Why this works

Indicates whether teachers have a voice in school operations and reveals the level of shared governance and teacher empowerment.

14

How do you handle conflicts between staff members or between teachers and administration?

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Why this works

Shows the principal's conflict resolution skills and reveals how workplace disputes are managed to maintain a positive environment.

15

What professional development opportunities are available, and how do you encourage teacher growth?

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Why this works

Reveals the school's investment in teacher development and helps you understand what learning opportunities will be available.

16

How do you measure and celebrate student success beyond standardized testing?

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Why this works

Shows the school's values around assessment and reveals whether student growth is recognized in multiple ways beyond test scores.

17

What is your approach to new teacher mentoring and support?

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Why this works

Crucial for new teachers, this reveals what support system will be in place to help you succeed in your first year or transition.

18

How do you handle teacher feedback and suggestions for school improvement?

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Why this works

Shows whether the principal values teacher input and reveals how open the administration is to change and improvement.

19

What are your expectations for teacher collaboration with the community and local organizations?

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Why this works

Reveals the school's community engagement approach and helps you understand what role you might play in broader community involvement.

20

How do you envision this school evolving over the next few years, and what role would I play in that vision?

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Why this works

Shows the principal's long-term thinking and helps you understand how you might contribute to the school's future growth and development.

How to Interview a Principal Effectively

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Research the School First

Learn about the school's demographics, test scores, recent news, and any challenges they may be facing. This helps you ask more informed questions.

Listen for Specific Examples

Ask for concrete examples of how the principal has handled situations. Vague answers may indicate lack of experience or transparency.

Observe the School Environment

Pay attention to the school's atmosphere, how students and staff interact, and whether the environment feels supportive and positive.

Question Sequences

The Leadership Philosophy Series

1
What is your educational philosophy?
2
How do you support teacher development?
3
What is your approach to discipline?
4
How do you handle conflicts between staff?

The School Culture Series

1
How do you foster teacher collaboration?
2
What role do teachers play in decision-making?
3
How do you measure student success?
4
What are your expectations for community involvement?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Benefits

While salary and benefits matter, focus more on the work environment, support systems, and opportunities for growth that will affect your daily experience.

Don't Accept Vague Answers

If a principal gives general responses, ask for specific examples. You need concrete information to make an informed decision about the position.

Don't Ignore Red Flags

Pay attention to how the principal responds to difficult questions. Defensiveness or avoidance may indicate problems with transparency or leadership style.

Interview Templates

The Comprehensive School Assessment

1
Step 1: Ask about educational philosophy and vision
2
Step 2: Inquire about teacher support and development
3
Step 3: Discuss student discipline and behavior management
4
Step 4: Explore communication and collaboration expectations
5
Step 5: Ask about challenges and how they're being addressed

The Culture Fit Evaluation

1
Step 1: Ask about work-life balance and teacher workload
2
Step 2: Inquire about teacher autonomy and decision-making
3
Step 3: Discuss parent relations and community involvement
4
Step 4: Explore professional development opportunities
5
Step 5: Ask about the school's future vision and your role

Further Reading

"The Principal: Three Keys to Maximizing Impact" by Michael Fullan
"Educational Leadership" by Daniel Goleman
National Association of Elementary School Principals resources
American Association of School Administrators guides

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