20 Questions

Questions to Ask a Scientist

Thoughtful questions that reveal the scientific process, research insights, and the human side of scientific discovery.

1

What's the most surprising discovery you've made in your research?

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Why this works

Reveals their passion for discovery and shows the unexpected nature of scientific work, often leading to fascinating stories about serendipity in research.

2

How do you handle when your hypothesis turns out to be wrong?

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Why this works

Shows their scientific mindset and resilience, revealing how they approach failure as learning rather than defeat.

3

What's the biggest challenge in your field right now?

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Why this works

Gives insight into current scientific frontiers and helps you understand what problems they're working to solve.

4

How do you explain your research to someone without a scientific background?

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Why this works

Tests their communication skills and reveals their ability to make complex concepts accessible, showing their teaching potential.

5

What's the most exciting development you've seen in your field recently?

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Why this works

Shows their engagement with current research and reveals what they find most promising or groundbreaking.

6

How do you decide which research questions to pursue?

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Why this works

Reveals their research priorities and decision-making process, showing what they value in scientific inquiry.

7

What's the most common misconception people have about your field?

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Why this works

Helps you understand public perception issues and shows their awareness of how their work is misunderstood.

8

How has technology changed the way you conduct research?

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Why this works

Reveals how they adapt to new tools and methods, showing their openness to innovation and technological advancement.

9

What's the most ethical dilemma you've faced in your research?

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Why this works

Shows their awareness of research ethics and reveals how they navigate complex moral questions in scientific work.

10

How do you stay current with research in your field?

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Why this works

Reveals their learning habits and professional development approach, showing how they maintain expertise.

11

What's the most collaborative aspect of your work?

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Why this works

Shows their teamwork skills and reveals how they work with others, which is crucial in modern scientific research.

12

How do you handle uncertainty in your research?

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Why this works

Reveals their comfort with ambiguity and shows how they manage the inherent uncertainty in scientific investigation.

13

What's the most rewarding part of being a scientist?

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Why this works

Shows their motivation and passion, revealing what drives them in their scientific career.

14

How do you balance research with other responsibilities?

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Why this works

Reveals their time management skills and shows how they prioritize different aspects of their scientific career.

15

What's the most important skill for a scientist to develop?

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Why this works

Shows their perspective on scientific training and reveals what they value most in scientific development.

16

How do you approach peer review of other scientists' work?

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Why this works

Reveals their critical thinking process and shows how they evaluate scientific work objectively.

17

What's the most challenging part of getting funding for your research?

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Why this works

Shows the practical side of scientific work and reveals the competitive nature of research funding.

18

How do you decide when to publish your results?

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Why this works

Reveals their publication strategy and shows their understanding of the scientific publication process.

19

What's the most important thing you've learned from a failed experiment?

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Why this works

Shows their learning mindset and reveals how they extract value from unsuccessful research.

20

How do you see your field evolving in the next decade?

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Why this works

Reveals their vision for the future and shows their understanding of trends and developments in their field.

Best Practices for Engaging with Scientists

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Show Genuine Curiosity

Scientists appreciate authentic interest in their work. Ask follow-up questions that show you're truly engaged with their research and findings.

Respect Their Time

Scientists often have demanding schedules. Be concise with your questions and acknowledge their time constraints.

Ask About the Process

Focus on methodology and approach rather than just results. Scientists love discussing how they solve problems and conduct research.

Question Sequences

The Research Discovery Sequence

1
What's the most surprising discovery you've made?
2
How did you first notice this phenomenon?
3
What methods did you use to investigate it?
4
What was your biggest challenge in this research?

The Future Vision Sequence

1
What's the biggest challenge in your field right now?
2
How do you see your field evolving?
3
What developments are you most excited about?
4
What would you like to see happen in the next decade?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Assume They Know Everything

Even experts have areas of uncertainty. Avoid questions that assume they have all the answers about their field.

Don't Focus Only on Results

Scientists value the process as much as outcomes. Don't just ask about findings - ask about methodology and approach.

Don't Oversimplify Complex Topics

While asking for clarification is good, don't reduce complex scientific concepts to overly simple terms that lose meaning.

Conversation Templates

The Research Explorer

1
Step 1: Start with: "What's the most interesting project you're working on?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What drew you to this particular research area?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What's the most challenging aspect of this work?"
4
Step 4: Connect with: "How do you see this research impacting the field?"

The Scientific Process Template

1
Step 1: Begin with: "How do you approach a new research question?"
2
Step 2: Explore with: "What's your process for designing experiments?"
3
Step 3: Understand with: "How do you handle unexpected results?"
4
Step 4: Learn with: "What's the most important thing you've learned from failed experiments?"

Further Reading

"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas Kuhn
"Lab Girl" by Hope Jahren
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot
"The Double Helix" by James Watson

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