20 Questions

Questions to Ask a Social Worker for a Paper

Academic interview questions to ask a social worker for a research paper, case study, or class project about their role, challenges, ethical dilemmas, and the impact of social work on communities.

1

Can you describe your current role and typical responsibilities?

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Why this works

Establishes job scope and daily reality of social work practice.

2

What led you to pursue a career in social work?

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Why this works

Reveals motivations and personal connection to the profession.

3

What population or specialty area do you work with, and why?

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Why this works

Clarifies focus area and expertise—child welfare, healthcare, mental health, etc.

4

What are the most common challenges your clients face?

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Why this works

Identifies systemic and individual issues social workers address.

5

Can you share an example of a successful intervention or client outcome?

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Why this works

Illustrates positive impact while respecting confidentiality.

6

What ethical dilemmas do you encounter most frequently in your work?

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Why this works

Explores complex decision-making and professional boundaries.

7

How do you navigate confidentiality and mandatory reporting requirements?

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Why this works

Addresses the tension between privacy and legal obligations.

8

What systemic barriers prevent clients from getting the help they need?

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Why this works

Reveals structural issues like funding, bureaucracy, or policy gaps.

9

How has the field of social work changed during your career?

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Why this works

Provides historical perspective on evolving practices and challenges.

10

What role does advocacy play in your work, and can you give an example?

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Why this works

Shows how social workers fight for systemic change beyond individual cases.

11

How do you manage the emotional toll of working with trauma and crisis?

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Why this works

Addresses self-care and sustainability in a demanding profession.

12

What misconceptions do people have about social work?

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Why this works

Corrects stereotypes and clarifies the profession's breadth.

13

How do you collaborate with other professionals in your work?

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Why this works

Highlights interdisciplinary teamwork with doctors, lawyers, educators, etc.

14

What policies or legislation have most impacted your practice?

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Why this works

Connects social work to broader policy and political context.

15

How do issues of diversity, equity, and social justice show up in your work?

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Why this works

Explores how social work addresses systemic inequality.

16

What do you wish the public understood better about the populations you serve?

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Why this works

Humanizes clients and challenges stigma.

17

What skills or qualities are most important for effective social work?

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Why this works

Identifies core competencies beyond formal education.

18

How do you define success in social work given outcomes aren't always visible?

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Why this works

Reframes success in a field where progress can be incremental.

19

What advice would you give aspiring social workers?

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Why this works

Offers practical guidance for students considering the profession.

20

Is there anything else you think is important for people to know about social work?

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Why this works

Opens space for additional insights and reflections.

Conducting Academic Interviews with Social Workers

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices for Academic Interviews

Get Informed Consent

Explain your project purpose, how you'll use the information, and whether they'll be anonymous.

Respect Their Time

Social workers are busy—be punctual, prepared, and concise with your questions.

Avoid Asking for Specific Client Details

Confidentiality is sacred—ask about general experiences, not individual cases.

Structuring Your Interview

Interview Flow

1
Step 1: Intro: Explain your project and get consent
2
Step 2: Background: Career path and current role
3
Step 3: Practice: Daily work, challenges, and successes
4
Step 4: Systemic issues: Barriers, policy, advocacy
5
Step 5: Reflection: Lessons learned and advice
6
Step 6: Closing: Thank them and clarify follow-up

Common Pitfalls

Asking Leading or Biased Questions

Frame questions neutrally to get authentic perspectives, not confirmation of your thesis.

Recording Without Permission

Always ask before recording audio or video—some prefer notes only.

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