20 Questions

Questions to Ask About a PhD Program

Essential questions to help you evaluate PhD programs, understand the academic environment, and make an informed decision about your doctoral studies.

1

What is the typical timeline for completing the PhD program, and what are the key milestones?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the program structure and expectations, allowing you to plan your academic journey and set realistic goals.

2

What funding opportunities are available, and how competitive are they?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Critical for understanding your financial support options and the likelihood of receiving funding, which is essential for completing your doctoral studies.

3

What is the faculty-to-student ratio, and how accessible are faculty members for mentoring?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for understanding the level of individual attention and mentorship you'll receive, which is crucial for your academic and professional development.

4

What research opportunities are available, and how do students get involved in faculty research?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Essential for understanding how you'll gain research experience and build relationships with faculty members who can support your academic goals.

5

What is the program's approach to coursework, and how much flexibility is there in course selection?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the academic structure and whether you'll have the freedom to pursue your specific interests and research goals.

6

What support services are available for PhD students, including writing centers and career services?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for understanding the resources available to help you succeed academically and prepare for your future career.

7

What is the program's placement record, and where do graduates typically find employment?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the program's success in preparing students for their desired careers and the types of opportunities available after graduation.

8

What is the program's approach to comprehensive exams and dissertation requirements?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Essential for understanding the academic requirements and expectations, helping you prepare for the challenges ahead.

9

What opportunities are there for presenting research at conferences and publishing?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for building your academic profile and gaining experience in the broader academic community.

10

What is the program's approach to interdisciplinary studies, and are there opportunities for collaboration across departments?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand whether you can pursue interdisciplinary research and collaborate with faculty and students from other fields.

11

What is the program's approach to teaching opportunities, and are there requirements for teaching experience?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for gaining teaching experience and understanding the program's expectations for your professional development.

12

What is the program's approach to student wellness and work-life balance?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Critical for understanding the program's culture and whether it supports your well-being and personal life alongside your academic work.

13

What is the program's approach to diversity and inclusion, and how diverse is the student body and faculty?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for understanding the program's commitment to creating an inclusive environment and the diversity of perspectives you'll encounter.

14

What is the program's approach to international students, and what support is available for them?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Essential for international students to understand the support available and the program's approach to cultural diversity.

15

What is the program's approach to professional development, and what opportunities are there for networking?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for building your professional network and gaining skills that will help you succeed in your future career.

16

What is the program's approach to student feedback and how are student concerns addressed?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the program's culture and whether it values student input and addresses concerns effectively.

17

What is the program's approach to technology and resources, and what facilities are available for research?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for understanding the resources available to support your research and academic work.

18

What is the program's approach to collaboration with other institutions and research centers?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the program's connections and whether you'll have opportunities to collaborate with researchers at other institutions.

19

What is the program's approach to student publications and intellectual property?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Important for understanding your rights and responsibilities regarding your research and publications.

20

What is the program's approach to student success, and what support is available for students who are struggling?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Critical for understanding the program's commitment to student success and the support available if you encounter challenges.

Evaluating PhD Programs for Success

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Research Thoroughly

Take time to research the program, faculty, and recent graduates. Understanding the program's strengths and weaknesses will help you make an informed decision.

Visit the Campus

If possible, visit the campus and meet with faculty and current students. This will give you a better sense of the program's culture and environment.

Consider Your Long-term Goals

Think about your career goals and whether the program will help you achieve them. Consider the program's placement record and the types of careers graduates pursue.

Question Sequences

The Program Structure Explorer

1
What is the typical timeline for completing the PhD program?
2
What is the program's approach to coursework?
3
What is the program's approach to comprehensive exams?
4
What is the program's approach to dissertation requirements?

The Support and Resources Assessment

1
What support services are available for PhD students?
2
What is the program's approach to student wellness?
3
What is the program's approach to technology and resources?
4
What is the program's approach to student success?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Prestige

While prestige is important, don't choose a program based solely on its reputation. Consider whether the program is a good fit for your interests and goals.

Avoid Ignoring Financial Considerations

Don't underestimate the financial impact of a PhD program. Consider funding opportunities, living costs, and potential debt.

Don't Rush the Decision

Take time to thoroughly research and consider your options. This is a major commitment that will impact your career and life for years to come.

Conversation Templates

The Program Explorer

1
Step 1: Start with: "What is the typical timeline for completing the PhD program?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What funding opportunities are available?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What research opportunities are available?"
4
Step 4: Complete with: "What is the program's placement record?"

The Support Builder

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What support services are available for PhD students?"
2
Step 2: Explore with: "What is the program's approach to student wellness?"
3
Step 3: Investigate with: "What is the program's approach to professional development?"
4
Step 4: Assess with: "What is the program's approach to student success?"

Further Reading

"The PhD Application Handbook" by Peter J. Feibelman
"Getting What You Came For" by Robert L. Peters
"The Professor Is In" by Karen Kelsky

Find Your Perfect Questions

Search our collection of thoughtful questions for any conversation or situation