20 Questions

Questions to Ask an Astronaut

Fascinating questions to ask astronauts about space travel, life in orbit, training, and what it's like to see Earth from above.

1

What does Earth look like from space?

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Why this works

Captures the profound perspective shift of seeing our planet from orbit—often called the 'overview effect.'

2

What was going through your mind during launch?

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Why this works

Reveals the emotional and mental experience of one of humanity's most extreme moments.

3

How does your body feel in zero gravity?

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Why this works

Provides insight into the physical sensations of weightlessness that most people will never experience.

4

What's the most challenging part of living in space?

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Why this works

Highlights unexpected difficulties beyond the obvious dangers of space travel.

5

What do you miss most about Earth when you're in space?

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Why this works

Humanizes the experience and reveals what we take for granted on our planet.

6

How long did you train to become an astronaut?

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Why this works

Sets realistic expectations about the dedication and preparation required for space missions.

7

What's the scariest moment you've experienced in space?

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Why this works

Uncovers the real dangers and how astronauts handle fear in life-threatening situations.

8

How do you eat, sleep, and use the bathroom in space?

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Why this works

Satisfies curiosity about the practical realities of daily life in microgravity.

9

What does space smell like?

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Why this works

Addresses a surprising sensory detail that astronauts often describe uniquely.

10

How has going to space changed your perspective on life?

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Why this works

Explores the philosophical and existential impact of leaving Earth.

11

What scientific experiments or research did you conduct in space?

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Why this works

Highlights the important work astronauts do beyond just being in space.

12

What was re-entry and landing like?

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Why this works

Describes one of the most intense and dangerous phases of space travel.

13

How do you stay physically fit in zero gravity?

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Why this works

Reveals the exercise routines needed to prevent muscle and bone loss in space.

14

What's your favorite memory from your time in space?

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Why this works

Allows them to share a personal, meaningful moment from an extraordinary experience.

15

How do you communicate with your family while you're in orbit?

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Why this works

Shows the human side of space missions and how astronauts stay connected to loved ones.

16

What advice would you give someone who wants to become an astronaut?

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Why this works

Provides actionable guidance for aspiring space explorers.

17

Did anything unexpected happen during your mission?

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Why this works

Uncovers surprising moments or challenges that weren't part of the plan.

18

What's it like to see the sun rise and set multiple times a day?

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Why this works

Highlights one of the unique visual experiences of orbiting Earth every 90 minutes.

19

How do you psychologically prepare for the isolation and confinement?

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Why this works

Explores the mental fortitude required for long-duration space missions.

20

If you could go back to space tomorrow, would you?

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Why this works

Reveals whether the experience was worth the risks and challenges.

Best Practices for Interviewing Astronauts

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Ask About Both Technical and Human Experiences

Balance questions about science and technology with personal, emotional aspects of space travel.

Show Genuine Curiosity

Astronauts love sharing their passion for space. Your enthusiasm will encourage deeper answers.

Respect Their Expertise

They're highly trained professionals. Avoid oversimplifying or sensationalizing space travel.

Ask Follow-Up Questions

When they mention something interesting, dig deeper. Their stories often have fascinating layers.

Question Sequences

The Launch to Landing Sequence

1
What was going through your mind during launch?
2
How does your body feel in zero gravity?
3
What was re-entry and landing like?

The Daily Life in Space Sequence

1
How do you eat, sleep, and use the bathroom in space?
2
How do you stay physically fit in zero gravity?
3
What's the most challenging part of living in space?

The Perspective Shift Sequence

1
What does Earth look like from space?
2
How has going to space changed your perspective on life?
3
What do you miss most about Earth when you're in space?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Ask Only About Danger

While risks are real, focusing only on fear misses the wonder and achievement of space exploration.

Don't Treat Them as Celebrities Only

They're scientists and engineers first. Show interest in their technical work, not just the fame.

Don't Ask Overly Technical Questions You Can't Follow Up On

Unless you have expertise, stick to questions you can genuinely engage with in their answers.

Don't Forget They're Human

Ask about emotions, challenges, and personal growth—not just rockets and science.

Interview Templates

The Inspired Student Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'I've always dreamed about space. What was it like to actually go?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What does Earth look like from space?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'What advice would you give someone who wants to become an astronaut?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'Thank you for inspiring the next generation of explorers'

The Deep Dive Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'How has going to space changed your perspective on life?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What's your favorite memory from your time in space?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'If you could go back to space tomorrow, would you?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'Your experience is truly extraordinary. Thank you for sharing'

Further Reading

"An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth" by Chris Hadfield
"Endurance" by Scott Kelly
"The Overview Effect" by Frank White
NASA Astronaut Selection website

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