20 Questions

Questions to Ask an Architect

Essential questions to ask an architect before hiring them for your residential or commercial building project.

1

What is your experience with projects similar to mine?

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Why this works

Ensures the architect has relevant expertise and a track record with your type of project.

2

Can you show me examples of past projects you've completed?

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Why this works

Provides visual evidence of their design style, quality, and capabilities.

3

What services are included in your fee, and what costs extra?

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Why this works

Clarifies the scope of work and prevents surprise charges later in the project.

4

How do you charge—hourly, flat fee, or percentage of construction cost?

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Why this works

Helps you understand the pricing structure and budget appropriately.

5

What is your design process, and how will I be involved?

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Why this works

Sets expectations for collaboration and ensures your vision is incorporated.

6

How long will the design phase take from start to finish?

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Why this works

Establishes a realistic timeline so you can plan accordingly.

7

Will you help me select contractors and oversee construction?

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Why this works

Clarifies whether the architect's role extends beyond design into project management.

8

How do you handle changes or revisions to the design?

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Why this works

Prepares you for the process and cost implications of modifying plans.

9

What permits and approvals will be needed, and will you handle those?

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Why this works

Ensures regulatory compliance and clarifies who manages the permitting process.

10

How do you approach budget constraints and cost management?

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Why this works

Assesses their ability to design within your financial parameters without compromising quality.

11

What is your philosophy on sustainable or green design?

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Why this works

Reveals their commitment to energy efficiency and environmental considerations.

12

How do you communicate during the project, and how often?

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Why this works

Sets expectations for updates, meetings, and responsiveness throughout the process.

13

Who will be working on my project—you personally or a team?

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Why this works

Clarifies who you'll interact with and who's responsible for the work.

14

What happens if the project goes over budget or timeline?

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Why this works

Prepares you for potential delays or cost overruns and how they'll be managed.

15

Can you provide references from past clients I can contact?

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Why this works

Allows you to verify their reputation, professionalism, and client satisfaction.

16

How do you handle conflicts or disagreements during the project?

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Why this works

Assesses their communication style and problem-solving approach.

17

What building codes and zoning regulations apply to my project?

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Why this works

Ensures the architect understands local requirements that will impact the design.

18

Do you have professional liability insurance?

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Why this works

Protects you from potential errors or omissions in the design.

19

How do you stay current with design trends and building technologies?

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Why this works

Shows their commitment to ongoing learning and innovation.

20

What makes your approach different from other architects?

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Why this works

Reveals their unique value proposition and what sets them apart.

Best Practices for Hiring an Architect

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Interview Multiple Architects

Meet with at least three architects to compare styles, approaches, and fees before making a decision.

Review Their Portfolio Thoroughly

Look for diversity in their work and projects that align with your aesthetic and functional needs.

Get Everything in Writing

Ensure contracts clearly outline scope, fees, timeline, and deliverables to avoid misunderstandings.

Check Credentials and References

Verify their license, insurance, and professional memberships. Call past clients to ask about their experience.

Question Sequences

The Experience Assessment Sequence

1
What is your experience with projects similar to mine?
2
Can you show me examples of past projects you've completed?
3
Can you provide references from past clients I can contact?

The Budget and Timeline Sequence

1
How do you charge—hourly, flat fee, or percentage of construction cost?
2
How long will the design phase take from start to finish?
3
What happens if the project goes over budget or timeline?

The Process Clarification Sequence

1
What is your design process, and how will I be involved?
2
How do you handle changes or revisions to the design?
3
What permits and approvals will be needed, and will you handle those?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Choose Based on Price Alone

The cheapest architect may not deliver the quality or service you need. Balance cost with experience and fit.

Don't Skip the Contract

Never proceed without a detailed written agreement. Verbal promises aren't enforceable.

Don't Ignore Red Flags

If an architect is evasive, unprofessional, or dismissive of your concerns, look elsewhere.

Don't Assume They Handle Everything

Clarify exactly what services they provide. Some architects design only; others manage construction too.

Consultation Templates

The Initial Consultation Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'Tell me about your experience with projects like mine'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'Can you walk me through your design process?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'What services are included in your fee?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What would be the next steps if we decide to work together?'

The Vetting Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'Can you show me examples of past projects?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'Can you provide references I can contact?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'Do you have professional liability insurance?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What makes your approach different from other architects?'

Further Reading

American Institute of Architects (AIA) website and resources
"A Pattern Language" by Christopher Alexander
"The Architecture of Happiness" by Alain de Botton

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