20 Questions

Questions to Ask Board Members in an Interview

Strategic questions that help you evaluate board members' qualifications, understand their vision, and assess their fit for your organization's governance needs.

1

What experience do you have serving on boards, and what types of organizations have you worked with?

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Why this works

Reveals their governance experience and helps you understand their background in different sectors and organizational contexts.

2

What do you see as the primary responsibilities of a board member in our type of organization?

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Why this works

Tests their understanding of governance roles and helps you assess whether they align with your organization's needs and expectations.

3

How do you approach decision-making when there are conflicting viewpoints among board members?

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Why this works

Shows their ability to handle disagreements and demonstrates their approach to consensus-building and conflict resolution.

4

What experience do you have with financial oversight and risk management?

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Why this works

Reveals their financial acumen and understanding of fiduciary responsibilities, which are crucial for effective board governance.

5

How do you stay informed about industry trends and regulatory changes that might affect our organization?

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Why this works

Shows their commitment to continuous learning and understanding of external factors that could impact the organization.

6

What is your approach to working with senior management and providing strategic guidance?

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Why this works

Reveals their understanding of the board-management relationship and their ability to provide effective oversight and support.

7

What experience do you have with fundraising, donor relations, or revenue generation?

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Why this works

Shows their ability to contribute to the organization's financial sustainability and growth through various revenue streams.

8

How do you handle situations where you disagree with management's recommendations?

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Why this works

Tests their ability to maintain independence while working collaboratively with management, which is essential for effective governance.

9

What is your understanding of our organization's mission and how do you see yourself contributing to it?

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Why this works

Reveals their alignment with your organization's goals and their understanding of how they can add value to the board.

10

What experience do you have with strategic planning and organizational development?

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Why this works

Shows their ability to contribute to long-term planning and organizational growth, which are key responsibilities of board members.

11

How do you approach diversity, equity, and inclusion in governance and organizational practices?

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Why this works

Reveals their commitment to inclusive practices and their understanding of how DEI principles apply to board governance.

12

What is your experience with crisis management and how do you handle high-pressure situations?

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Why this works

Shows their ability to remain calm and effective during challenging times, which is crucial for board leadership.

13

How do you balance your board responsibilities with your other professional and personal commitments?

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Why this works

Reveals their time management skills and commitment to fulfilling their board duties effectively.

14

What experience do you have with technology and digital transformation in organizations?

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Why this works

Shows their understanding of modern organizational challenges and their ability to guide technology-related decisions.

15

How do you approach stakeholder engagement and community relations?

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Why this works

Reveals their understanding of the organization's broader impact and their ability to represent the organization effectively.

16

What is your experience with legal and regulatory compliance in your previous board roles?

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Why this works

Shows their understanding of legal responsibilities and their ability to ensure the organization operates within regulatory requirements.

17

How do you handle confidential information and maintain appropriate boundaries in your board role?

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Why this works

Tests their understanding of confidentiality requirements and their ability to maintain professional boundaries.

18

What experience do you have with succession planning and leadership development?

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Why this works

Shows their ability to contribute to long-term organizational sustainability and leadership continuity.

19

How do you approach performance evaluation and accountability in your board roles?

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Why this works

Reveals their understanding of accountability mechanisms and their commitment to effective governance practices.

20

What questions do you have about our organization and the board role you're considering?

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Why this works

Shows their engagement and interest in the position, while giving you insight into what they consider important for their decision-making.

Best Practices for Board Member Evaluation

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Assess Governance Experience

Look for candidates with relevant board experience and understanding of governance principles, fiduciary responsibilities, and organizational oversight.

Evaluate Strategic Thinking

Assess their ability to think strategically, understand complex organizational challenges, and contribute to long-term planning and decision-making.

Consider Cultural Fit

Evaluate how well they align with your organization's values, mission, and culture, ensuring they can work effectively with existing board members and management.

Question Sequences

The Experience Assessment Sequence

1
What experience do you have serving on boards?
2
What experience do you have with financial oversight?
3
What experience do you have with strategic planning?
4
What experience do you have with crisis management?

The Governance Understanding Sequence

1
What do you see as the primary responsibilities of a board member?
2
How do you approach decision-making when there are conflicting viewpoints?
3
How do you handle situations where you disagree with management?
4
How do you approach performance evaluation and accountability?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Professional Achievements

While professional success is important, also consider their understanding of governance, commitment to the organization's mission, and ability to work collaboratively.

Don't Ignore Cultural Fit

Ensure candidates align with your organization's values and can work effectively with existing board members and management.

Don't Skip Governance Experience

Prioritize candidates with relevant board experience and understanding of governance principles, as this knowledge is crucial for effective board service.

Conversation Templates

The Experience Explorer

1
Step 1: Start with: "What experience do you have serving on boards?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What experience do you have with financial oversight?"
3
Step 3: Conclude with: "What experience do you have with strategic planning?"

The Governance Framework

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What do you see as the primary responsibilities of a board member?"
2
Step 2: Explore with: "How do you approach decision-making when there are conflicting viewpoints?"
3
Step 3: End with: "How do you handle situations where you disagree with management?"

Further Reading

"The Board Book" by William G. Bowen
"Governance as Leadership" by Richard Chait
"The Nonprofit Board Answer Book" by BoardSource

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