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03 · Professional & Academic

Questions to Ask CEO About Growth

Questions for employees who want to understand a company's growth plan: where the growth is expected to come from, what has been ruled out, how hiring reflects the strategy, and what leadership would treat as a sign the plan is not working.

20 questions · each with a note on why · conversation guide

The questions

Open any question for the note

  1. Where do you expect most of our growth to come from over the next three years?

    Why ask it

    Forces a choice between existing customers, new segments, new products and acquisition. A CEO who lists all four as equally important has either not decided or does not want to say so in public.

  2. Which of those bets are you most confident about, and which is least certain?

    Why ask it

    The ranking tells you more than the plan does. If everything is described as equally solid you have learned nothing, while naming the shaky one suggests risk gets discussed honestly inside the company.

  3. What's slowing us down most right now?

    Why ask it

    Answers usually cluster around hiring, tooling, sales cycle length or internal process. Compare what you hear with what your own team complains about every week, because the gap between the two is the real problem.

  4. How do you tell whether growth is healthy rather than just fast?

    Why ask it

    Listen for retention, gross margin, payback period or churn rather than headline revenue. A CEO who reaches only for the top line may be running a plan that looks good for about a year.

  5. What are we deliberately not doing this year?

    Why ask it

    A strategy is defined by its exclusions. If nothing has been ruled out, teams will be asked to pursue everything, which is how a growth plan quietly turns into overload.

  6. How does this plan change what my team is asked to do?

    Why ask it

    Moves the answer from strategy to consequences. A vague reply is common here and worth taking to your own manager afterward, because that is where the plan meets your calendar.

  7. What roles are you hiring for, and which teams are those people joining?

    Why ask it

    Headcount is the clearest statement of priority a company makes. If hiring is concentrated somewhere that does not match the stated strategy, believe the hiring.

  8. How would we know in six months that this isn't working?

    Why ask it

    Asks for a tripwire rather than a target. Leaders who have thought about failure can name a measure and a date, and those who have not will answer with reassurance.

  9. What happens to the plan if revenue comes in ten percent under?

    Why ask it

    You are really asking what gets cut first, and in what order. A straight answer is rare and tells you a great deal about how prepared the company is for a bad quarter.

  10. How are you protecting quality and support while we scale?

    Why ask it

    Growth shows up as strain in the parts of the company customers touch. Ask what is actually being funded, because goodwill about standards is not a mechanism.

  11. What are competitors doing that you take seriously?

    Why ask it

    A CEO who dismisses the entire market is usually less informed than one who can name a rival's genuine strength. Whatever gets named also shows where the company feels exposed.

  12. Which customers are we best for, and which are we not?

    Why ask it

    Growth plans often stall on selling to people the product does not suit. A specific answer means the segmentation work has been done, while a broad one predicts churn twelve months out.

  13. Are partnerships or acquisitions part of the plan?

    Why ask it

    Even a careful non-answer is useful, because it indicates whether growth is meant to be built or bought. That distinction decides how much integration work lands on internal teams.

  14. What does the first year in a new market actually look like?

    Why ask it

    Ask about staffing, local pricing and support hours rather than which country. Expansion announced without those details is usually a slide rather than a plan.

  15. How do employees share in the results if this goes well?

    Why ask it

    Bonus, equity refresh, more senior roles opening up, or nothing specific. A CEO with an answer ready has been asked before, while one who redirects to purpose is answering a different question.

  16. What worries you most about the trajectory?

    Why ask it

    Better placed after the easier questions have gone. The topic a CEO raises unprompted, rather than the ones they were briefed on, is usually the one that matters.

  17. What did you get wrong in last year's plan?

    Why ask it

    Specific, answerable, and hard to dodge without it showing. A leader who can name a miss and what changed because of it is describing how decisions get revised here.

  18. How are you hearing about problems from people who don't report to you?

    Why ask it

    You are asking about mechanisms: skip-level meetings, time in support queues, customer calls. Without a real answer, bad news reaches the top slowly and late.

  19. What's the one thing you'd want every team to get right this year?

    Why ask it

    Asks for compression. If the answer is a list, that is itself the answer, and it explains why priorities feel unclear further down the organization.

  20. What can we do that would genuinely help?

    Why ask it

    Keep this last so it does not read as flattery. A useful reply names a behavior or a decision rather than effort in general, and gives you something to take back to your team.

Asking a CEO About Growth

Practical guidance for the conversation itself

Choosing the setting

All-hands and fireside sessions

Best for questions the whole room benefits from: where growth comes from, what has been ruled out, how hiring is allocated. Keep the framing neutral so nobody has to defend a position publicly.

Skip-levels and small groups

Better for anything that touches your own team, a shortfall, or a decision that went badly. There is more room for a partial answer, and partial answers are often the honest ones.

Corridors and elevators

Not the place for a strategy question. If you have thirty seconds, ask something small and concrete, or ask for time later and say what it is about.

How to phrase it so you get an answer

  • Ask about one thing. Compound questions get answered on the easiest clause.
  • Prefer a comparison to an open prompt: which of these, not what do you think about growth.
  • Ask for a number, a date or a name, since those cannot be answered with a sentiment.
  • Skip the preamble. A long setup loses the room and gives the answer time to form.
  • Assume the difficulty exists rather than asking whether it does.

Reading the answer

Watch what gets a specific reply

Leaders answer with detail on the parts they have worked through and with generalities on the parts they have not. The pattern across a session tells you where the plan is genuinely built out.

Follow the money and the headcount

Where hiring and budget are going is a more reliable statement of strategy than anything said on stage. If the two disagree, plan around the budget.

Note what nobody asked

Topics that never come up in a growth session, pricing, churn, the cost of support, are often the ones under the most pressure internally.

What not to ask

  • The share price, which every CEO is asked and none can discuss usefully.
  • Anything that requires naming an individual's performance in public.
  • A question that is really a complaint about your own manager.
  • Something covered in last week's update, which reads as not having paid attention.