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01 · Personal & Relational

Questions to Ask Dad About Daughter

Questions for a mother, step-parent or co-parent asking a girl's father what he actually sees. They ask for observations rather than verdicts: what she is like when she arrives at his, what she talks about there, and where the two homes are pulling in different directions. Several are written for parents who live apart, and work just as well for parents who do not.

20 questions · each with a note on why · conversation guide

The questions

Open any question for the note

  1. What is she like in the first hour after she arrives at yours?

    Why ask it

    Transitions show more than settled time does, and a child who is quiet, clingy or unusually loud on arrival is telling both of you something. It is also an easy opener, since he is describing what he saw rather than defending how he parents.

  2. What has she started doing lately that is new?

    Why ask it

    Asking for something new gets you a fact rather than an assessment, and children often try a new interest, phrase or habit in one house first. If neither of you can name anything, that is worth noticing in itself, particularly with an older child.

  3. What does she talk about with you that she does not talk about with me?

    Why ask it

    Most children divide topics between adults, and this is rarely about loyalty. Hearing which subjects she saves for him tells you where the gaps in your own picture are, and it usually costs nothing for him to answer honestly.

  4. Which of her friends comes up most when she is with you?

    Why ask it

    Names and small incidents are the currency of a child's social life, and comparing notes catches the friendship that has quietly gone wrong. If one name has disappeared from his account and not from yours, that is a thread worth pulling.

  5. What is she better at than we give her credit for?

    Why ask it

    This invites him to say something admiring, which sets a different tone from a discussion of concerns. The specific answer is often something practical he sees because of how their time together is spent, such as her patience with a younger cousin or how she handles a setback in a game.

  6. What does she say about school when it is just the two of you?

    Why ask it

    Children give different school reports in different houses, often depending on which parent asks about grades. Look for whether his version includes a teacher, a subject or a person she is avoiding, since that detail is the useful part.

  7. What does she do when she gets frustrated at your place?

    Why ask it

    Comparing how she handles frustration in each home tells you whether a behaviour is about her or about the setting, which is one of the more useful things two parents can work out together. Expect the descriptions to differ; that is information, not a contradiction.

  8. What does the evening routine look like at yours?

    Why ask it

    Bedtime, screens and food are where most practical friction between houses lives, and asking neutrally about the routine is easier than asking whether he enforces your rules. You are looking for the actual sequence, not a promise about it.

  9. What is she being asked to look after or take responsibility for at your place?

    Why ask it

    Children are often given more independence in one home than the other, and she will notice the gap long before either parent mentions it. The answer tells you what she is capable of when someone expects it, which is frequently more than you assume.

  10. When did you last see her genuinely pleased with herself, and what was it about?

    Why ask it

    Asking for a specific occasion produces a story rather than a general statement about her confidence. It also tells you what she counts as an achievement, which is not always what the adults around her would pick.

  11. What has she asked you that you were not sure how to answer?

    Why ask it

    Children test difficult questions on one parent first, whether about bodies, money, the separation or something they read. Knowing what she asked, and what he said, keeps the two of you from giving her two incompatible answers.

  12. What have you noticed that worries you a little?

    Why ask it

    The phrase a little is doing work here: it lets him raise something small without escalating it into an accusation about your care. Resist the urge to explain immediately, and ask when he first noticed it instead.

  13. What did she seem upset about recently that we never got to the bottom of?

    Why ask it

    Unfinished upsets are the things children carry between houses, and each parent usually holds half the story. Putting the two halves together is one of the most practical reasons to have this conversation at all.

  14. Where do we handle something differently, and do you think she has noticed?

    Why ask it

    Naming the difference calmly is much easier than arguing about which approach is right, and children usually notice far more than either parent expects. This question tends to surface one or two concrete inconsistencies you can actually resolve.

  15. Is there a rule at my house that makes things harder at yours, or the other way round?

    Why ask it

    Asking directly gives him permission to raise something he has been putting up with, and it invites the same in return. Answers about screens, sweets and homework are common and usually fixable once said aloud.

  16. Has she said anything to you about moving between our houses?

    Why ask it

    Children often protect each parent from how the arrangement feels, and they tend to say the honest version to whoever is not in the room. If she has said something difficult, hearing it secondhand is uncomfortable and far better than not hearing it.

  17. What do you two do together that she looks forward to?

    Why ask it

    This is worth asking sincerely rather than as a courtesy, because the answer is usually small and specific: a shop on the way home, a programme they watch, a job they do together. Knowing it means you can protect it rather than schedule over it.

  18. Is there something you would like me to back you up on?

    Why ask it

    It offers a united front on one specific thing rather than agreement in general, which is achievable even when the wider relationship is strained. Expect a small request, and take it seriously, because it will be repaid.

  19. What do you think she needs in the next year that she is not getting from either of us?

    Why ask it

    Including yourself in the question changes it from an accusation into a shared problem, and it usually produces something practical: more time with one of you, help with a subject, a way to see a friend who lives far away. Vague answers here often mean he is being careful, so ask what he would start with.

  20. What is the one thing you would want us to change about how we do this?

    Why ask it

    Kept for last, and limited to one thing, this is answerable even in a difficult co-parenting relationship. Ask him to say it, write it down, and say what you would ask for in return rather than defending the present arrangement.

How to use these questions

Practical guidance for the conversation itself

Having the conversation

Ask for observations, not verdicts

Questions beginning with what did she do or what did she say get you facts you can compare. Questions beginning with do you think she is get you an opinion, and opinions about a child are what parents argue about. The wording matters more than the topic.

Pick a time that is not a handover

Doorstep conversations are rushed, often within earshot of the child, and carry the emotional weight of the exchange itself. A phone call at a set time, or fifteen minutes over coffee, produces a completely different conversation.

Take two or three questions, not the whole list

Anything longer starts to feel like an assessment of his parenting, which closes the conversation down. Two questions answered fully are worth more than twelve answered defensively.

Offer your own answers too

Tell him what you have noticed at your house, including something you are finding hard. A one-way set of questions reads as scrutiny; an exchange gives him a reason to be candid next time.

Making sense of what you hear

  • When his account differs from yours, assume both are accurate. Children behave differently in different houses, and the difference is usually about the setting rather than about who is being lied to.
  • Note the specifics: names, days, what she actually said. General impressions are hard to act on and easy to disagree about.
  • Watch for the thing he mentions twice in passing. That is usually what he is actually worried about.
  • If a concern appears in both houses, treat it as real and act on it, even if you would each describe it differently.
  • Write down anything you agreed to do differently, and say it back to him before you finish. Verbal agreements between separated parents rarely survive the week otherwise.

What to avoid

Do not have it where she can hear

Children listen from the next room, and hearing herself discussed and compared is worse than any disagreement you might have out of earshot. Keep it to a phone call or a separate meeting.

Do not use her as the source

Asking her what happens at his house, or checking his answers against hers, puts her in the middle of the two of you. If you need to know something, ask him.

Do not let it become a record of complaints

If the conversation is being kept as evidence for a dispute, it will stop being useful for parenting almost immediately. Keep questions about her needs, and take genuine legal concerns to a lawyer separately.

Do not defend before you have understood

If he says something about your household that stings, ask when he first noticed it rather than explaining. You can disagree afterwards, and you will get better information next time.

Follow-ups worth having ready

  • "What did she actually say?" Turns an interpretation back into something you can both work from.
  • "When did you first notice that?" Establishes whether something is new or long-standing, which usually settles half the disagreement.
  • "What do you do when that happens?" More useful than asking what he thinks about it, and often gives you something to try.
  • "Shall we both try that until half term and compare?" A short, bounded experiment is easier to agree to than a change of principle.