20 Questions

Questions to Ask During NP Interview

Critical questions nurse practitioners should ask during job interviews to evaluate practice autonomy, support, patient population, and whether the position aligns with career goals.

1

What is the scope of practice and level of autonomy for NPs in this role?

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Why this works

Autonomy varies significantly by state and practice, affecting your ability to practice to the full extent of your education and licensure.

2

What is the patient population and typical case mix I would be seeing?

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Why this works

Understanding patient demographics and conditions helps you assess whether the role matches your clinical interests and competencies.

3

What is the expected patient volume and appointment length?

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Why this works

Productivity expectations directly impact your ability to provide quality care and maintain work-life balance without burnout.

4

What physician collaboration or supervision model is in place?

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Why this works

Collaborative relationships affect your practice environment and whether you'll have adequate support for complex cases.

5

What continuing education support and CME allowance do you provide?

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Why this works

Professional development support shows investment in your growth and helps you maintain certification requirements.

6

What electronic health record system do you use, and what training is provided?

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Why this works

EHR familiarity affects your efficiency, and good training prevents documentation becoming an overwhelming burden.

7

How are NPs integrated into the care team, and who do I report to?

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Why this works

Team structure and reporting relationships impact your professional identity and whether NPs are valued as providers.

8

What on-call or weekend coverage expectations exist?

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Why this works

Call schedules significantly affect work-life balance and should be clearly understood before accepting a position.

9

What is the compensation structure, including base salary, bonuses, and benefits?

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Why this works

Total compensation understanding helps you evaluate the complete financial package beyond just base salary.

10

Is malpractice insurance provided, and what are the coverage limits?

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Why this works

Adequate malpractice coverage protects your career and finances, and employer-provided coverage is standard for most positions.

11

What is the process for credentialing and privileging?

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Why this works

Credentialing timelines affect your start date and income, and understanding the process prevents frustrating delays.

12

What clinical support staff will I be working with?

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Why this works

Medical assistants, nurses, and administrative support dramatically affect your efficiency and job satisfaction.

13

How does the practice handle complex cases that exceed my scope?

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Why this works

Clear escalation pathways and physician backup ensure patient safety and protect you from practicing beyond your competence.

14

What are the expectations for documentation and administrative tasks?

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Why this works

Administrative burden varies widely and can make or break your satisfaction if charting consumes excessive time.

15

How is quality and performance measured for NPs?

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Why this works

Understanding evaluation criteria helps you focus on what matters and ensures you're being assessed fairly.

16

What is the typical career path for NPs in this organization?

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Why this works

Growth opportunities reveal whether this is a dead-end role or whether the organization develops and promotes NPs.

17

How does the practice support work-life balance?

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Why this works

Balance policies affect burnout rates and sustainability, from schedule flexibility to PTO and coverage for vacations.

18

What is the patient panel size, and how is it managed?

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Why this works

Panel size affects continuity of care and your ability to maintain meaningful patient relationships.

19

How does billing work, and do NPs bill under their own NPI?

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Why this works

Billing practices affect your professional identity and may impact compensation in productivity-based models.

20

What do current NPs enjoy most about working here, and what challenges do they face?

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Why this works

Honest feedback from current NPs reveals the real culture and day-to-day experience beyond recruiter promises.

Evaluating NP Job Opportunities

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Request to Shadow

Ask to spend time observing the practice before accepting to see the reality of the role and meet potential colleagues.

Talk to Current NPs

Request contact information for current NPs to get unfiltered perspectives on workload, culture, and leadership.

Review the Contract Carefully

Have an attorney review your employment contract, especially regarding restrictive covenants and termination clauses.

Understand State Practice Laws

Know your state's NP practice authority and ensure the position allows you to practice within legal scope.

Key Evaluation Areas

Clinical Practice Environment

1
Scope of practice and autonomy level
2
Patient population and case complexity
3
Physician collaboration and support
4
Clinical resources and support staff

Compensation and Benefits

1
Base salary and productivity bonuses
2
Health insurance and retirement plans
3
Malpractice insurance coverage
4
CME allowance and PTO

Common Pitfalls

Don't Accept Unrealistic Productivity

If patient volume seems impossibly high, it probably is - burnout from unsustainable expectations drives many NPs out.

Avoid Positions Without Physician Backup

Even in full practice authority states, adequate physician collaboration ensures quality care and professional support.

Don't Overlook Restrictive Covenants

Non-compete clauses can prevent you from working in your community if you leave - negotiate these carefully.

Conversation Templates

The Autonomy Assessment

1
Step 1: Ask: 'What is the scope of practice for NPs in this role?'
2
Step 2: Clarify: 'How much autonomy do NPs have in clinical decision-making?'
3
Step 3: Explore: 'What is the physician collaboration model?'

The Workload Reality Check

1
Step 1: Inquire: 'What is the typical patient volume per day?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'How long are appointment slots?'
3
Step 3: Confirm: 'What administrative and charting time is built in?'

Further Reading

American Association of Nurse Practitioners career resources
"The Ultimate Guide to Getting Hired as an NP" by Nurse Practitioners in Business
State-specific NP practice authority information
AANP Salary Survey for compensation benchmarking

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