20 Questions

Questions to Ask During Postdoc Interview

Strategic questions that help you evaluate the postdoc opportunity, understand the research environment, and make an informed decision about your academic career.

1

What are the main research projects I would be working on, and what are the expected outcomes?

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Why this works

Understanding the research scope helps you assess if the projects align with your interests and career goals, and what you'll be contributing to.

2

What is the lab culture like, and how do team members collaborate and communicate?

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Why this works

Understanding the lab culture helps you assess if you'll fit well in the environment and how you'll work with other researchers.

3

What are the expectations for publications, presentations, and other scholarly activities?

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Why this works

Understanding publication expectations helps you plan your research output and assess if the lab's expectations align with your career goals.

4

What resources and equipment are available for my research, and how do I access them?

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Why this works

Understanding available resources helps you assess if you'll have the tools and support needed to conduct your research effectively.

5

What is the mentorship style of the principal investigator, and how often do we meet?

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Why this works

Understanding the mentorship approach helps you assess if you'll receive the guidance and support you need for your professional development.

6

What are the opportunities for professional development, conferences, and networking?

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Why this works

Understanding professional development opportunities helps you assess if the position will support your career growth and networking goals.

7

What is the typical timeline for the postdoc position, and what are the expectations for completion?

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Why this works

Understanding the timeline helps you plan your career trajectory and assess if the position duration aligns with your goals.

8

What are the funding sources for the research, and how stable is the funding situation?

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Why this works

Understanding funding helps you assess the stability of the position and whether you'll have the resources needed to complete your research.

9

What are the opportunities for teaching, mentoring, or other academic activities?

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Why this works

Understanding teaching opportunities helps you assess if you'll gain the experience needed for academic positions and career development.

10

What are the expectations for work-life balance, and how does the lab handle this?

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Why this works

Understanding work-life balance helps you assess if the position will support your personal well-being and long-term career sustainability.

11

What are the opportunities for collaboration with other labs or institutions?

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Why this works

Understanding collaboration opportunities helps you assess if you'll build the network and experience needed for your career development.

12

What are the expectations for data management, sharing, and reproducibility?

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Why this works

Understanding data practices helps you assess if the lab follows good research practices and supports open science principles.

13

What are the opportunities for career development and transition to independent positions?

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Why this works

Understanding career development opportunities helps you assess if the position will prepare you for your next career step.

14

What are the expectations for grant writing and funding applications?

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Why this works

Understanding grant writing expectations helps you assess if you'll gain the skills needed for independent research positions.

15

What are the opportunities for interdisciplinary research or cross-department collaboration?

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Why this works

Understanding interdisciplinary opportunities helps you assess if you'll gain diverse research experience and build a broad skill set.

16

What are the expectations for student supervision and mentoring?

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Why this works

Understanding mentoring expectations helps you assess if you'll gain the experience needed for academic positions and career development.

17

What are the opportunities for international collaboration or travel?

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Why this works

Understanding international opportunities helps you assess if you'll gain global research experience and build an international network.

18

What are the expectations for intellectual property and technology transfer?

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Why this works

Understanding IP expectations helps you assess if you'll gain experience with commercialization and technology transfer activities.

19

What are the opportunities for professional development and career counseling?

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Why this works

Understanding professional development support helps you assess if you'll receive the guidance needed for your career development.

20

What are the expectations for community engagement and outreach activities?

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Why this works

Understanding outreach expectations helps you assess if you'll gain experience with public engagement and community service.

Best Practices for Postdoc Interviews

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Understand the Research Environment

Ask questions that help you understand the lab culture, research focus, and working environment. This helps you assess if you'll fit well in the lab.

Assess Career Development Opportunities

Ask questions about professional development, mentorship, and career transition opportunities. This helps you assess if the position will support your career goals.

Understand Expectations and Resources

Ask questions about research expectations, available resources, and support systems. This helps you assess if you'll have what you need to succeed.

Consider Long-term Goals

Ask questions that help you understand how the position fits into your long-term career plans and what opportunities it will provide for your next step.

Question Sequences

The Research Explorer

1
What are the main research projects I would be working on?
2
What resources and equipment are available for my research?
3
What are the opportunities for collaboration with other labs or institutions?
4
What are the expectations for data management, sharing, and reproducibility?

The Career Developer

1
What are the opportunities for professional development, conferences, and networking?
2
What are the opportunities for career development and transition to independent positions?
3
What are the expectations for grant writing and funding applications?
4
What are the opportunities for professional development and career counseling?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Research

While research is important, don't ignore questions about mentorship, career development, and work-life balance. These factors are crucial for your success.

Avoid Generic Questions

Don't ask questions that could apply to any postdoc position. Make your questions specific to the lab, research, and opportunities available.

Don't Ignore Red Flags

Pay attention to answers that concern you or don't align with your goals. Don't ignore warning signs in the hope that things will improve.

Conversation Templates

The Research Explorer

1
Step 1: Start with: "What are the main research projects I would be working on?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What resources and equipment are available for my research?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What are the opportunities for collaboration with other labs or institutions?"
4
Step 4: Connect with: "I want to understand the research environment and opportunities."

The Career Developer

1
Step 1: Start with: "What are the opportunities for professional development, conferences, and networking?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What are the opportunities for career development and transition to independent positions?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What are the expectations for grant writing and funding applications?"
4
Step 4: Connect with: "I want to understand how this position will support my career development."

Further Reading

"The Postdoc Handbook" by National Postdoctoral Association
"Academic Career Development" by American Association of University Professors
"The Professor's Guide to Postdoc Success" by National Academies

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