20 Questions

Questions to Ask Graduate Students

Thoughtful questions to ask graduate students that help you understand their research, goals, and experiences while building meaningful connections.

1

What is your research focus, and what questions are you trying to answer?

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Why this works

Shows genuine interest in their academic work and helps you understand their area of expertise and current research interests.

2

What drew you to this field of study, and what keeps you motivated?

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Why this works

Reveals their passion and motivation for their chosen field, which can help you understand their academic journey and goals.

3

What has been the most challenging aspect of your graduate studies so far?

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Why this works

Shows empathy for their struggles while helping you understand the realities of graduate school and potential areas where they might need support.

4

What opportunities have you had to present your research or collaborate with others?

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Why this works

Demonstrates interest in their professional development and helps you understand their experience with academic networking and collaboration.

5

How do you balance your research with other responsibilities and interests?

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Why this works

Shows understanding of the demands of graduate school while helping you understand their time management and work-life balance strategies.

6

What career paths are you considering after completing your degree?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their future goals and helps you understand their career aspirations and how you might be able to support them.

7

What has been the most rewarding experience in your graduate studies?

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Why this works

Focuses on positive aspects of their academic journey and helps you understand what they find most fulfilling about their work.

8

How do you approach problem-solving in your research, and what methods do you find most effective?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their research methodology while helping you understand their analytical approach and problem-solving skills.

9

What role does your advisor play in your research and academic development?

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Why this works

Helps you understand their academic support system and the nature of their relationship with their advisor.

10

What skills have you developed during your graduate studies that you're most proud of?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their professional growth while helping you understand their strengths and areas of expertise.

11

How do you stay current with developments in your field?

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Why this works

Demonstrates interest in their commitment to continuous learning and helps you understand how they stay informed about their field.

12

What challenges do you face in communicating your research to different audiences?

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Why this works

Shows understanding of the importance of communication skills while helping you understand their experience with academic communication.

13

How do you approach collaboration with other researchers, both within and outside your field?

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Why this works

Demonstrates interest in their collaborative skills while helping you understand their experience with interdisciplinary work.

14

What resources or support have been most helpful to you in your graduate studies?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their success while helping you understand what types of support are most valuable to graduate students.

15

How do you handle setbacks or failures in your research?

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Why this works

Shows understanding of the challenges of research while helping you understand their resilience and problem-solving approach.

16

What advice would you give to someone considering graduate school in your field?

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Why this works

Shows respect for their experience while helping you understand their perspective on the field and graduate school process.

17

How do you see your research contributing to your field or society?

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Why this works

Demonstrates interest in the broader impact of their work while helping you understand their perspective on the value of their research.

18

What opportunities have you had to mentor or teach others?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their teaching and mentoring experience while helping you understand their experience with academic leadership.

19

How do you approach writing and publishing your research?

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Why this works

Demonstrates interest in their academic writing while helping you understand their experience with the publication process.

20

What questions do you have about your field or research that you're still exploring?

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Why this works

Shows interest in their ongoing learning while helping you understand their current research questions and areas of exploration.

Connecting with Graduate Students

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Show Genuine Interest in Their Research

Ask thoughtful questions about their work and listen actively to their responses. This shows you value their academic contributions.

Understand the Graduate School Experience

Recognize the unique challenges and demands of graduate school, including the pressure to publish, teach, and complete research.

Offer Support and Encouragement

Graduate school can be isolating and stressful. Offer encouragement and support, and be understanding of their challenges.

Question Sequences

The Research Understanding Sequence

1
What is your research focus?
2
What questions are you trying to answer?
3
How do you approach problem-solving in your research?
4
What methods do you find most effective?

The Career and Development Sequence

1
What career paths are you considering?
2
What skills have you developed?
3
What opportunities have you had to present your research?
4
What advice would you give to someone considering graduate school?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Assume They Have Free Time

Graduate students often have demanding schedules. Be respectful of their time and don't assume they're available for casual conversations.

Avoid Oversimplifying Their Work

Don't oversimplify or dismiss their research. Show respect for the complexity and importance of their academic work.

Don't Focus Only on Their Struggles

Balance questions about challenges with questions about their successes and achievements. Focus on their strengths and accomplishments.

Conversation Framework

The Academic Connection Framework

1
Step 1: Start with their research focus and interests
2
Step 2: Explore their academic journey and motivations
3
Step 3: Discuss their challenges and successes
4
Step 4: Explore their career goals and aspirations
5
Step 5: End with questions about their ongoing learning

Further Reading

"The PhD Movie" by Jorge Cham
"Getting What You Came For" by Robert Peters
Chronicle of Higher Education graduate student resources

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