20 Questions

Questions to Ask Immigration Lawyer for Marriage

Essential questions to ask an immigration lawyer when navigating marriage-based immigration processes, visas, and green card applications.

1

What are the eligibility requirements for a marriage-based green card?

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Why this works

Establishes the basic criteria you and your spouse must meet before proceeding with the application.

2

How long does the entire marriage-based immigration process typically take?

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Why this works

Sets realistic timeline expectations for each phase of your immigration journey.

3

What documents will we need to provide to prove our marriage is genuine?

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Why this works

Helps you start gathering evidence early, which is crucial for a successful application.

4

What are the costs involved, including filing fees and your legal fees?

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Why this works

Allows you to budget appropriately for both government fees and attorney services.

5

What is your experience with marriage-based immigration cases?

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Why this works

Assesses the lawyer's expertise and success rate with cases similar to yours.

6

Can you explain the difference between a K-1 fiancé visa and adjustment of status?

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Why this works

Clarifies which pathway is most appropriate for your specific situation.

7

What happens during the immigration interview, and how should we prepare?

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Why this works

Prepares you for one of the most critical steps in the process where officers assess your relationship.

8

What are common red flags that could cause our application to be denied?

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Why this works

Helps you identify and address potential problems before submitting your application.

9

How do we prove that our marriage is not fraudulent?

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Why this works

Provides specific strategies for demonstrating the authenticity of your relationship.

10

What is the conditional residency period, and how does it work?

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Why this works

Explains the two-year conditional status and the process for removing conditions.

11

Can my spouse work legally in the U.S. while the application is pending?

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Why this works

Clarifies work authorization options during the waiting period, which affects financial planning.

12

What happens if we move or change addresses during the process?

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Why this works

Ensures you understand notification requirements and avoid delays or complications.

13

What should we do if we receive a Request for Evidence (RFE)?

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Why this works

Prepares you to respond appropriately if USCIS requests additional documentation.

14

How does my spouse's immigration history affect our application?

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Why this works

Identifies any past visa violations or overstays that could complicate the process.

15

What are the consequences if we separate or divorce during the process?

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Why this works

Helps you understand the legal implications and options if your relationship changes.

16

Will my spouse be able to travel internationally while the application is pending?

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Why this works

Clarifies travel restrictions and the advance parole process for international trips.

17

What is the role of the affidavit of support, and who can be a sponsor?

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Why this works

Explains financial sponsorship requirements and alternative options if you don't meet income thresholds.

18

How do we demonstrate commingling of finances and shared life together?

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Why this works

Provides concrete examples of evidence that proves your genuine marital relationship.

19

What should we do if our case is denied or delayed?

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Why this works

Outlines your options for appeals, motions to reopen, or administrative action.

20

How will you communicate with us, and how quickly do you respond to questions?

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Why this works

Sets expectations for attorney availability and communication throughout the process.

Best Practices for Working with an Immigration Lawyer

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Prepare Documentation Early

Start gathering proof of your relationship before your consultation—photos, joint accounts, lease agreements, and correspondence all strengthen your case.

Be Completely Honest

Disclose any immigration violations, criminal history, or previous marriages. Surprises discovered later can derail your application.

Ask About Fee Structures

Understand whether you'll pay a flat fee or hourly rate, what's included, and what services cost extra.

Get Everything in Writing

Request a written retainer agreement that clearly outlines services, costs, and responsibilities.

Question Sequences

The Timeline Sequence

1
How long does the entire marriage-based immigration process typically take?
2
What are the major milestones we should expect along the way?
3
What factors could delay our specific case?

The Documentation Sequence

1
What documents will we need to provide to prove our marriage is genuine?
2
How do we demonstrate commingling of finances and shared life together?
3
What's the best way to organize and submit this evidence?

The Problem-Solving Sequence

1
What are common red flags that could cause our application to be denied?
2
How does my spouse's immigration history affect our application?
3
What should we do if our case is denied or delayed?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Hide Information

Concealing facts from your lawyer will only hurt your case. They need complete information to advise you properly.

Don't Submit Applications Without Legal Review

Even small errors can lead to denials or delays. Have your lawyer review everything before submission.

Don't Miss Deadlines

Immigration deadlines are strict. Missing one can result in denial or loss of status.

Don't Assume All Lawyers Are Equal

Immigration law is complex. Work with an attorney who specializes in marriage-based cases specifically.

Consultation Templates

The Initial Consultation Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'What are the eligibility requirements for our specific situation?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What pathway do you recommend—K-1 visa or adjustment of status?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'What is your experience with cases like ours?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What are the next steps, and how do we get started?'

The Cost Discussion Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'What are the total costs we should budget for?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What services are included in your fee?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'Are there any potential additional costs we should be aware of?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What payment options or plans do you offer?'

Further Reading

USCIS Official Website (www.uscis.gov)
"Fiancé & Marriage Visas" by Ilona Bray
American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) resources

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