20 Questions

Questions to Ask in a Police Interview

Essential questions to ask during police interviews, helping you understand your rights and ensure you receive fair treatment.

1

Am I under arrest or am I free to leave?

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Why this works

Clarifies your legal status and helps you understand whether you're being detained or are free to go.

2

What am I being charged with or suspected of?

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Why this works

Ensures you understand the specific allegations against you and can prepare an appropriate response.

3

Do I have the right to an attorney?

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Why this works

Confirms your constitutional right to legal representation and helps you understand when you can request an attorney.

4

Can I call my attorney or family member?

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Why this works

Establishes your right to contact legal counsel or family members for support and guidance.

5

What evidence do you have against me?

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Why this works

Helps you understand the basis for the investigation and allows you to assess the strength of the case.

6

Can I see a warrant if you're searching my property?

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Why this works

Ensures any search is conducted with proper legal authorization and helps you understand the scope of the search.

7

What are my rights during this interview?

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Why this works

Ensures you understand your constitutional rights and can exercise them appropriately.

8

Can I refuse to answer questions?

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Why this works

Clarifies your right to remain silent and helps you understand when you can exercise this right.

9

Will this interview be recorded?

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Why this works

Helps you understand how your statements will be documented and used in any legal proceedings.

10

What happens if I don't answer your questions?

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Why this works

Clarifies the consequences of exercising your right to remain silent and helps you make informed decisions.

11

Can I have a witness present during the interview?

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Why this works

Establishes your right to have someone present during questioning to ensure fair treatment.

12

What is the purpose of this interview?

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Why this works

Helps you understand why you're being questioned and allows you to assess the situation appropriately.

13

Can I take breaks during the interview?

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Why this works

Ensures you can take necessary breaks for rest, food, or to consult with legal counsel.

14

What happens after this interview?

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Why this works

Helps you understand the next steps in the process and what to expect following the interview.

15

Can I review any statements I make?

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Why this works

Ensures you can verify the accuracy of any written statements and make corrections if necessary.

16

What if I need medical attention?

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Why this works

Establishes your right to medical care if needed and ensures your health and safety are protected.

17

Can I contact my employer or school?

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Why this works

Helps you understand your rights regarding contacting important people in your life during the process.

18

What if I don't understand something you're asking?

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Why this works

Ensures you can ask for clarification and understand all questions before answering.

19

Can I refuse to consent to a search?

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Why this works

Clarifies your right to refuse consent to searches and helps you understand the implications of consent.

20

What if I want to change my statement later?

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Why this works

Helps you understand your rights regarding modifying or withdrawing statements and the potential consequences.

Best Practices for Police Interviews

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Know Your Rights

Understand your constitutional rights and don't hesitate to exercise them when appropriate.

Stay Calm and Respectful

Maintain a calm demeanor and be respectful while asserting your rights and protecting your interests.

Ask for Legal Representation

Request an attorney if you're unsure about your rights or the situation becomes complex.

Question Sequences

The Rights Clarification

1
Am I under arrest or am I free to leave?
2
What am I being charged with or suspected of?
3
Do I have the right to an attorney?
4
What are my rights during this interview?

The Process Understanding

1
What is the purpose of this interview?
2
Will this interview be recorded?
3
What happens after this interview?
4
Can I take breaks during the interview?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Waive Your Rights Without Understanding

Make sure you fully understand the implications of waiving any rights before doing so.

Avoid Making Statements Without Legal Counsel

Consider consulting with an attorney before making any statements that could be used against you.

Don't Assume You Must Answer All Questions

You have the right to remain silent and should exercise this right if you're unsure about the situation.

Response Templates

The Rights Assertion

1
Step 1: Start with: "Am I under arrest or am I free to leave?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "Do I have the right to an attorney?"
3
Step 3: Assert with: "I would like to speak with an attorney before answering any questions."

The Information Gathering

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What am I being charged with or suspected of?"
2
Step 2: Clarify with: "What is the purpose of this interview?"
3
Step 3: Understand with: "What happens after this interview?"

Further Reading

"You Have the Right to Remain Innocent" by James Duane
"The Right to Remain Silent" by Charles Weisselberg
"Know Your Rights" by ACLU

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