20 Questions

Questions to Ask in a Postdoc Interview

Strategic questions to ask in postdoc interviews that demonstrate your understanding of academic research, your commitment to professional development, and your interest in contributing to the research community.

1

What are the main research projects I would be working on, and how do they align with the lab's overall research goals?

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Why this works

This question shows you're thinking about the practical aspects of the postdoc position and demonstrates your interest in understanding how your work fits into the broader research agenda.

2

What opportunities are available for me to develop my own research ideas and pursue independent projects?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your interest in intellectual independence and shows you're thinking about how to develop your own research program while contributing to the lab's work.

3

How does this lab approach collaboration and mentorship, and what role will I play in mentoring graduate students?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the importance of collaboration in academic research and demonstrates your interest in developing mentoring skills.

4

What resources and equipment are available for my research, and how do I access them?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your understanding of the practical aspects of research and shows you're thinking about how to set yourself up for success in the lab.

5

What is the lab's approach to publishing and presenting research, and how do you support postdocs in these efforts?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the importance of dissemination in academic research and demonstrates your interest in contributing to the scientific literature.

6

What professional development opportunities are available, such as conferences, workshops, or training programs?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your interest in continuous learning and shows you're thinking about how to develop your skills and knowledge during the postdoc.

7

How does this lab handle work-life balance, and what support is available for postdocs' well-being?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the challenges of academic research and demonstrates your interest in maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

8

What is the lab's approach to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and how do you support underrepresented researchers?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your awareness of current issues in academia and shows you're thinking about creating inclusive research environments.

9

What opportunities are available for me to gain teaching experience or develop pedagogical skills?

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Why this works

Shows you're thinking about the broader aspects of academic careers and demonstrates your interest in developing teaching skills.

10

How does this lab approach data management and sharing, and what are the expectations for reproducibility?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your understanding of current best practices in research and shows you're thinking about responsible research conduct.

11

What is the lab's approach to grant writing and funding, and how do you support postdocs in these efforts?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the importance of funding in academic research and demonstrates your interest in developing grant writing skills.

12

What opportunities are available for me to collaborate with other labs or institutions?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your understanding of the importance of collaboration in research and shows you're thinking about building professional networks.

13

How does this lab handle intellectual property and technology transfer, and what are the expectations for postdocs?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the broader aspects of academic research and demonstrates your interest in understanding the commercial applications of research.

14

What is the lab's approach to career development, and how do you help postdocs transition to their next positions?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your thinking about career progression and shows you're interested in understanding how the lab supports postdoc career development.

15

What opportunities are available for me to gain experience in science communication and public outreach?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the importance of communicating research to broader audiences and demonstrates your interest in developing these skills.

16

How does this lab handle research ethics and responsible conduct, and what training is provided?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your understanding of the importance of ethical research practices and shows you're thinking about responsible research conduct.

17

What is the lab's approach to open science and transparency, and how do you support these practices?

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Why this works

Shows you understand current trends in academic research and demonstrates your interest in contributing to open science initiatives.

18

What opportunities are available for me to gain experience in lab management and administration?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your interest in developing leadership skills and shows you're thinking about the broader aspects of academic careers.

19

How does this lab handle research setbacks and failures, and what support is available during challenging times?

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Why this works

Shows you understand the realities of research and demonstrates your interest in understanding how the lab supports researchers through difficulties.

20

What advice do you have for postdocs who want to make the most of their experience in this lab?

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Why this works

Demonstrates your interest in learning from their experience and shows you're thinking about how to maximize the value of the postdoc experience.

Best Practices for Postdoc Interview Questions

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Research the Lab and PI

Before the interview, research the lab's recent publications, research focus, and the principal investigator's background. This will help you ask informed questions and show you're genuinely interested.

Show Enthusiasm for Research

Demonstrate your enthusiasm for research and your interest in contributing to the lab's work. This shows you're motivated and committed to making the most of the postdoc experience.

Ask About Career Development

Show you're thinking about your professional development and how the postdoc will help you advance in your career.

Question Sequences

The Research-Focused Sequence

1
Start with: "What are the main research projects I would be working on, and how do they align with the lab's overall research goals?"
2
Follow with: "What opportunities are available for me to develop my own research ideas and pursue independent projects?"
3
Deepen with: "What is the lab's approach to publishing and presenting research, and how do you support postdocs in these efforts?"

The Career Development Sequence

1
Start with: "What professional development opportunities are available, such as conferences, workshops, or training programs?"
2
Follow with: "What opportunities are available for me to gain teaching experience or develop pedagogical skills?"
3
Deepen with: "What is the lab's approach to career development, and how do you help postdocs transition to their next positions?"

Common Pitfalls

Don't Ask About Salary or Benefits First

Focus on the research opportunities, professional development, and career growth before asking about compensation. This shows you're primarily interested in the academic experience.

Don't Ask Questions You Could Answer with Research

Avoid asking basic questions about the lab that you could easily find on their website or through other research. This shows you haven't prepared adequately for the interview.

Don't Focus Only on Your Own Needs

While it's important to understand the postdoc and opportunities, make sure your questions also demonstrate your interest in contributing to the lab's research and success.

Conversation Templates

The Research Enthusiast

1
Step 1: Start with: "What are the main research projects I would be working on, and how do they align with the lab's overall research goals?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What opportunities are available for me to develop my own research ideas and pursue independent projects?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What is the lab's approach to publishing and presenting research, and how do you support postdocs in these efforts?"

The Career Builder

1
Step 1: Start with: "What professional development opportunities are available, such as conferences, workshops, or training programs?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What opportunities are available for me to gain teaching experience or develop pedagogical skills?"
3
Step 3: Deepen with: "What is the lab's approach to career development, and how do you help postdocs transition to their next positions?"

Further Reading

"The Art of Conversation" by Catherine Blyth
"How to Win Friends and Influence People" by Dale Carnegie
"The Charisma Myth" by Olivia Fox Cabane
"Never Split the Difference" by Chris Voss

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