20 Questions

Questions to Ask in a Research Interview

Strategic questions for research interviews that gather valuable insights, understand participant experiences, and extract meaningful data for academic or professional research projects.

1

What motivated you to participate in this research study?

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Why this works

Reveals their initial interest and engagement level, helping you understand their perspective and potential biases in their responses.

2

Can you describe your experience with [the research topic] in your own words?

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Why this works

Gets their personal perspective and understanding, allowing them to define the topic from their own experience rather than imposing your framework.

3

What was the most significant moment or experience you've had related to this topic?

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Why this works

Identifies key experiences and reveals what they consider most important or memorable about the research subject.

4

How has this experience changed your perspective or behavior?

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Why this works

Shows the impact and reveals how their experiences have influenced their thinking or actions.

5

What challenges did you face, and how did you handle them?

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Why this works

Reveals their problem-solving approach and shows how they navigated difficulties related to the research topic.

6

What support or resources were most helpful to you?

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Why this works

Identifies effective support systems and reveals what they found most valuable in their journey.

7

What would you have done differently if you could go back?

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Why this works

Reveals their reflection and shows what they learned from their experience and how they would apply those lessons.

8

How do you think others in similar situations would benefit from your experience?

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Why this works

Shows their perspective on sharing knowledge and reveals what they think others could learn from their experience.

9

What advice would you give to someone just starting out with this?

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Why this works

Extracts their wisdom and experience, providing valuable guidance for others in similar situations.

10

What surprised you most about this experience?

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Why this works

Reveals unexpected insights and shows what they didn't anticipate or what went against their expectations.

11

How did this experience affect your relationships with others?

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Why this works

Shows the social impact and reveals how their experience influenced their interactions with family, friends, or colleagues.

12

What do you wish you had known before you started?

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Why this works

Identifies knowledge gaps and reveals what information would have been most helpful at the beginning.

13

How do you measure success in this area?

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Why this works

Reveals their success criteria and shows what they consider important outcomes or achievements.

14

What resources or information do you wish were more available?

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Why this works

Identifies unmet needs and reveals what additional support or information would be most valuable.

15

How has this experience influenced your future plans or goals?

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Why this works

Shows the long-term impact and reveals how their experience has shaped their future direction.

16

What would you tell someone who's considering this path?

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Why this works

Reveals their perspective on the decision-making process and shows what they think others should consider.

17

How do you think this experience has changed you as a person?

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Why this works

Shows personal growth and reveals how their experience has influenced their identity or character.

18

What do you think are the biggest misconceptions about this topic?

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Why this works

Reveals their understanding of common misunderstandings and shows what they think people get wrong about the subject.

19

How do you stay motivated or engaged with this topic?

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Why this works

Shows their ongoing commitment and reveals what keeps them interested or involved in the subject area.

20

Is there anything else you'd like to share that we haven't discussed?

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Why this works

Gives them an opportunity to share additional insights or experiences that may not have come up in the structured questions.

Best Practices for Research Interviews

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Create a Safe and Comfortable Environment

Make participants feel comfortable sharing their experiences. Use active listening, maintain confidentiality, and show genuine interest in their responses.

Ask Open-Ended Questions

Use questions that invite detailed responses rather than yes/no answers. This encourages participants to share rich, detailed information about their experiences.

Follow Up and Probe for Details

Ask follow-up questions to get more specific information. Use phrases like 'Can you tell me more about that?' or 'What was that like for you?'

Question Sequences

The Experience Explorer Sequence

1
Can you describe your experience with [the research topic] in your own words?
2
What was the most significant moment or experience you've had related to this topic?
3
How has this experience changed your perspective or behavior?
4
What surprised you most about this experience?

The Wisdom Extractor Sequence

1
What advice would you give to someone just starting out with this?
2
What would you have done differently if you could go back?
3
What do you wish you had known before you started?
4
What would you tell someone who's considering this path?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Lead the Participant

Avoid questions that suggest specific answers or lead participants toward particular responses. Let them share their genuine experiences and perspectives.

Avoid Judgmental Language

Use neutral, non-judgmental language in your questions. Avoid words that might make participants feel judged or defensive about their experiences.

Don't Rush the Process

Give participants time to think and respond. Don't interrupt or rush them, and allow for silence while they process their thoughts.

Conversation Templates

The Experience Explorer

1
Step 1: Start with: "Can you describe your experience with [the research topic] in your own words?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What was the most significant moment or experience you've had related to this topic?"
3
Step 3: Explore with: "How has this experience changed your perspective or behavior?"

The Wisdom Extractor

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What advice would you give to someone just starting out with this?"
2
Step 2: Explore with: "What would you have done differently if you could go back?"
3
Step 3: Conclude with: "What do you wish you had known before you started?"

Further Reading

"Qualitative Research Methods" by Sarah Tracy
"The Art of Interviewing" by Irving Seidman
"Research Methods in Psychology" by Beth Morling

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