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03 · Professional & Academic

Questions to Ask in a Server Interview

Questions to ask in a server interview, covering section size and covers, tip pooling and tip-out, sidework, scheduling, paid training, menu changes, how the kitchen works and trail shifts.

20 questions · each with a note on why · conversation guide

The questions

Open any question for the note

  1. How many tables are in a section, and how many covers on a busy night?

    Why ask it

    Section size and cover count together tell you how hard the shift is and roughly what it pays. A five-table section that turns three times is a different night from eight tables turning once.

  2. How are tips handled: do servers keep their own, or is there a pool?

    Why ask it

    Ask for the tip-out percentages and who receives them: bar, bussers, runners, hosts. This is the largest single factor in take-home pay and it varies enormously between restaurants on the same street.

  3. What does a server usually take home on a weeknight, and on a Saturday?

    Why ask it

    Ask for the range rather than an average, because averages hide the slow shifts you will also be working. If nobody will give a number, ask a server on your way out.

  4. How are sections and shifts assigned?

    Why ask it

    Seniority, fixed rotation and manager discretion produce very different working lives. If it is discretionary, ask plainly what earns someone the good sections.

  5. What does sidework look like, opening and closing?

    Why ask it

    Ask how long closing usually takes after the last table leaves, and whether that time is paid. Open-ended closing duties are where server hours quietly expand.

  6. How is the schedule set, and how far ahead do I see it?

    Why ask it

    A schedule posted two days out makes a second job or a class impossible. Ask which day it goes up and how often it changes after posting.

  7. How do people request time off, and how often is it granted?

    Why ask it

    Ask how blackout dates work around holidays. Practice differs wildly between restaurants, and the answer decides whether you can plan anything for six months.

  8. How long is training, and what does it pay?

    Why ask it

    Ask how many shifts you shadow, whether there is a menu test, and what the rate is during that time. Unpaid trailing shifts are worth clarifying before your first one.

  9. How big is the menu, and how often does it change?

    Why ask it

    A menu that changes weekly means constant memorization and longer time at each table. Ask how servers learn the changes and whether there is a tasting.

  10. Which point of sale system do you use?

    Why ask it

    Naming the system tells you how much of your first week goes to learning software instead of the floor. It also hints at how recently the restaurant invested in anything.

  11. Who runs food and who buses tables?

    Why ask it

    If servers do both, your section size means something different than it first sounded. This is also where your tip-out money is going.

  12. How do the kitchen and the floor work together here?

    Why ask it

    Ask what happens when a ticket comes back wrong. Restaurants where servers dread walking through the kitchen door are unpleasant places to spend forty hours a week.

  13. How are comps and voids handled when something goes wrong at a table?

    Why ask it

    Ask whether you can fix a small problem yourself or must find a manager first. Needing approval for a comped dessert in the middle of a rush is a real constraint.

  14. What happens when a customer is rude to staff?

    Why ask it

    Ask for a recent example. Managers who can describe backing up a server, with details, are the reason people stay in these jobs for years.

  15. How do you handle allergies and dietary requests?

    Why ask it

    Look for a defined process: who gets told, how it is marked on the ticket, who confirms it. Informal handling leaves the responsibility sitting with you at the table.

  16. What are the rules on shift meals and breaks?

    Why ask it

    Ask whether meals are free, discounted or full price, and whether there is actually time to eat one. Over a month this is real money.

  17. Who has been on the floor the longest?

    Why ask it

    Long-tenured servers in an industry known for turnover suggest that both the money and the management are tolerable here.

  18. Why is this position open?

    Why ask it

    Growth, a seasonal change and someone walking out mid-shift are different answers. Follow up by asking how many servers have left in the past few months.

  19. What separates the servers who do well here from the ones who do not?

    Why ask it

    The answer reveals what is actually rewarded, whether that is upselling, speed, keeping regulars happy, or getting along with the kitchen.

  20. Can I do a trail shift before we both decide?

    Why ask it

    One shift on the floor tells you more than every answer above. A restaurant unwilling to allow it is worth asking about twice.

Judging a Restaurant From the Interview

Practical guidance for the conversation itself

Working Out What It Actually Pays

Tip structure matters more than the hourly rate

Add up the tip-out percentages before you compare two restaurants. A house that takes four percent to the bar and three to runners pays noticeably less on the same sales than one that takes half of that.

Ask about covers, not vibe

Sales per shift come down to section size, how many times it turns, and the average check. Ask for all three and you can estimate your own income rather than trusting a number you were told.

Count the unpaid edges

Pre-shift meetings, closing sidework and mandatory menu tastings often sit outside paid hours. Ask what time servers actually clock in and out compared with when service starts and ends.

What to Notice While You Are There

  • Whether staff greet each other, and how the manager speaks to the kitchen
  • How full the reservation book looks for the coming week
  • Whether the dining room is clean in the parts customers do not see
  • How many servers are on the floor compared with the number of tables
  • Whether the person interviewing you is interrupted constantly, which suggests the place runs short-staffed
  • How the staff schedule is posted, and how recently it was changed by hand

Common Pitfalls

Taking the earnings estimate at face value

Restaurants quote a good Saturday. Ask what a Tuesday in February looks like, because that is most of the year.

Not asking about the schedule until after you accept

Shift assignment and posting notice decide whether the rest of your life is workable. Both are ordinary questions and neither should cause discomfort.

Skipping the trail shift

An hour in an office with a manager cannot show you the kitchen, the pace or how people talk to each other under pressure. One shift can.

Assuming turnover is normal and unimportant

High turnover is common in restaurants and still worth measuring. A floor where nobody has been there six months usually has a specific reason that current staff will name if asked.