20 Questions

Questions to Ask Nonprofit Organizations

Important questions to ask nonprofit organizations to understand their mission, impact, financial health, and ensure your support or involvement aligns with your values.

1

What is your organization's mission and how do you measure your impact?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the organization's purpose and ensures their mission aligns with your values and interests.

2

How do you use donations and what percentage goes directly to programs?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Ensures transparency about fund usage and helps you understand how much of your contribution actually supports the cause versus administrative costs.

3

What are your organization's biggest challenges and how are you addressing them?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's self-awareness and helps you understand the context and obstacles they're working to overcome.

4

How do you ensure accountability and transparency in your operations?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Demonstrates the organization's commitment to good governance and helps you assess their credibility and trustworthiness.

5

What volunteer opportunities are available and what's the time commitment?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand how you can get involved and whether the opportunities fit with your schedule and interests.

6

How do you measure the success of your programs and services?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's commitment to results and helps you understand how they evaluate and improve their impact.

7

What partnerships do you have with other organizations or government agencies?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Reveals the organization's network and collaborative approach, which can indicate their effectiveness and reach.

8

How do you engage with the community you serve?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's approach to community involvement and helps you understand how they work with their beneficiaries.

9

What are your organization's long-term goals and strategic priorities?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the organization's vision and whether their future direction aligns with your interests and values.

10

How do you handle feedback from donors, volunteers, and community members?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's responsiveness and commitment to continuous improvement and community input.

11

What professional development opportunities are available for staff and volunteers?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Demonstrates the organization's investment in people and helps you understand the learning and growth opportunities available.

12

How do you ensure diversity and inclusion in your organization?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's commitment to equity and helps you understand their approach to creating an inclusive environment.

13

What are the biggest risks facing your organization and how do you manage them?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Demonstrates the organization's risk awareness and helps you understand their approach to sustainability and resilience.

14

How do you communicate with supporters and keep them informed about your work?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's communication approach and helps you understand how you'll stay connected to their work.

15

What role do board members play in your organization?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the governance structure and the level of board involvement in organizational decisions.

16

How do you handle conflicts of interest and ethical issues?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's commitment to ethical practices and helps you understand their approach to handling difficult situations.

17

What opportunities are there for supporters to get more deeply involved?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand the different levels of involvement available and how you can increase your engagement over time.

18

How do you ensure your programs are culturally appropriate and accessible?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's commitment to equity and helps you understand their approach to serving diverse communities.

19

What are your organization's biggest successes and what made them possible?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Helps you understand what the organization does well and what factors contribute to their success.

20

How do you plan to sustain and grow your impact in the future?

Click to see why this works

Why this works

Shows the organization's long-term thinking and helps you understand their approach to sustainability and growth.

Best Practices for Engaging with Nonprofit Organizations

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Research Before Engaging

Look into the organization's website, annual reports, and third-party evaluations before asking questions. This shows you've done your homework and allows you to ask more informed questions.

Ask About Impact, Not Just Activities

Focus on understanding the organization's impact and results, not just what they do. This helps you assess their effectiveness and value.

Understand the Full Picture

Ask about challenges, risks, and areas for improvement, not just successes. This gives you a more complete understanding of the organization.

Question Sequences

The Impact Assessment Sequence

1
What is your mission and how do you measure impact?
2
What are your biggest successes?
3
How do you ensure your programs are effective?

The Transparency and Accountability Sequence

1
How do you use donations?
2
What percentage goes to programs?
3
How do you ensure accountability?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Focus Only on Overhead

While administrative costs are important, don't make them the only factor. Focus on impact, effectiveness, and transparency rather than just overhead ratios.

Don't Ignore Red Flags

If an organization is evasive about questions, has poor transparency, or seems unprofessional, consider it a warning sign about their credibility.

Don't Make Assumptions

Don't assume all nonprofits operate the same way. Each organization has its own approach, culture, and challenges.

Conversation Templates

The Comprehensive Assessment

1
Step 1: Start with: "What is your mission and how do you measure impact?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "What are your biggest challenges and successes?"
3
Step 3: Conclude with: "How do you ensure transparency and accountability?"

The Engagement Planning

1
Step 1: Begin with: "What volunteer opportunities are available?"
2
Step 2: Explore with: "How can supporters get more involved?"
3
Step 3: Finalize with: "What are your long-term goals?"

Further Reading

"The Nonprofit Sector" by Walter Powell
"Forces for Good" by Leslie Crutchfield
GuideStar and Charity Navigator resources

Find Your Perfect Questions

Search our collection of thoughtful questions for any conversation or situation