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03 · Professional & Academic

Questions to Ask Potential Supervisor

Questions for a candidate to ask the manager they would report to, covering how that manager actually works, how performance gets judged, what the first months look like, and what the workload really is.

20 questions · each with a note on why · conversation guide

The questions

Open any question for the note

  1. What does a normal week look like for someone in this role?

    Why ask it

    A manager who cannot sketch a typical week either has not thought about how the job fits together, or the work shifts so constantly that nobody plans it. Either is worth knowing before you accept.

  2. Who would I work with most closely day to day?

    Why ask it

    Names and functions tell you where the friction will be. If the answer is a long list of stakeholders with no clear owner, expect to spend your time negotiating rather than doing the work.

  3. How would you describe the way you like to work with the people who report to you?

    Why ask it

    Listen for whether they describe what they do or what they believe. "I trust people to get on with it" is a slogan. "I read drafts on Thursdays and comment by Friday" is a habit you can plan around.

  4. How often would we meet one on one, and what usually happens in those meetings?

    Why ask it

    This is where you learn whether one on ones are protected or the first thing dropped when the week gets busy. A shrug, or "whenever you need me," usually means the latter.

  5. What would you want me to have accomplished by the end of my first three months?

    Why ask it

    A manager with a real answer names deliverables or relationships. One who says "just get up to speed" has no plan for you, which usually means onboarding will be yours to invent.

  6. Where do you need the most help right now?

    Why ask it

    The answer tells you what you would actually be hired to fix, which is often narrower and more urgent than the job posting suggests. If the answer is everything, the team is short-handed and the role has no settled shape yet.

  7. How is performance judged here, beyond what the job description says?

    Why ask it

    Written goals and the real basis for a raise are frequently different. If they can only recite the job description back to you, nobody has defined what good work looks like in this seat.

  8. Do you prefer to give feedback in the moment, or save it for a scheduled review?

    Why ask it

    Someone who saves everything for review season is telling you that you may hear about a problem months after it started, when it is already part of your record.

  9. How much would I decide on my own, and what would you want to be consulted on?

    Why ask it

    The second half matters more. A manager who cannot name a single thing they want looped in on will either reverse finished work or leave you guessing at the line.

  10. When something goes wrong on your team, what usually happens next?

    Why ask it

    You are asking about their instinct under pressure. Notice whether they describe repairing a process or describe the person who caused the problem.

  11. When was the last time someone on your team told you that you were wrong, and what happened?

    Why ask it

    Almost every manager claims to welcome pushback. Asking for the most recent instance turns the claim into something you can check, and a long pause is itself an answer.

  12. If I hit a problem I have not solved yet, do you want to hear about it straight away or once I have options?

    Why ask it

    Managers differ sharply on this, and guessing wrong is a common cause of early friction that has nothing to do with your ability.

  13. How much of the week goes to meetings and recurring commitments?

    Why ask it

    Calendar load is the best available predictor of whether you get uninterrupted time. If they cannot estimate it, ask what yesterday looked like on their own calendar.

  14. When another department asks your team for something mid-quarter, how do you handle it?

    Why ask it

    This is where you find out whether priorities hold or get reset by whoever asks loudest. Ask for a recent case where they said no, and to whom.

  15. What is the last thing this team finished that you were pleased with?

    Why ask it

    The specificity of the answer matters more than the achievement itself. A manager who cannot recall recent finished work may be running a team that is busy without completing much.

  16. What happened to the person who held this role before me?

    Why ask it

    Promoted, moved sideways, left for a competitor, or gone abruptly: each answer opens a different follow-up. Hesitation before answering is worth noting.

  17. Who has moved up from this role recently, and what did that take?

    Why ask it

    Naming actual people is the difference between a career path and a careers page. If nobody has advanced out of this seat, ask what has blocked it.

  18. How often does work here run into evenings or weekends?

    Why ask it

    Asking about evenings and weekends by name gets a straighter answer than asking about work-life balance, which invites a rehearsed reply about flexibility.

  19. What do you find hardest about managing this team at the moment?

    Why ask it

    Few managers rehearse this one. A candid answer about understaffing or a difficult stakeholder shows you what you would be walking into. A polished non-answer shows how much candor to expect later.

  20. Six months from now, what would tell you that hiring me was the right decision?

    Why ask it

    This is the closest you will get to the standard you will actually be held to, and it often differs from anything written in the posting.

Interviewing the Manager You Would Report To

Practical guidance for the conversation itself

Before the Interview

Decide what would make you leave

Think about why your last manager relationship worked or did not. If unclear priorities wore you down, questions about how requests get triaged matter more to you than questions about training budgets. Pick four or five questions that map to your own history rather than asking all twenty.

Find out how long they have managed this team

A manager three weeks into the job cannot answer questions about progression from your role. Check on LinkedIn first, then adjust: ask a new manager what they intend to change, and an established one what they have already changed.

Save the harder questions for a later round

Predecessor turnover, real hours, and what they find hardest all land better once there is mutual interest. Early screening calls are for scope and week-to-week reality.

Reading the Answers

  • Ask for the most recent example rather than the general policy. "When did that last happen?" is the follow-up that separates practice from intention.
  • Watch for answers that describe the company rather than the manager. Values from a careers page mean they are avoiding the question about themselves.
  • Note what they do not ask you back. A manager who never asks how you like to be managed is unlikely to adapt once you start.
  • Compare their description of the role with what the recruiter and any peer interviewer told you. Gaps between the three are worth raising directly.
  • If they are visibly relieved to talk about the team's problems, that candor is a good sign, provided they also describe what they are doing about them.

After the Conversation

Ask to speak with someone who reports to them

Most employers will arrange this if you ask before the offer stage. One twenty-minute conversation with a direct report answers the questions about hours and feedback more reliably than the manager can.

Write down anything you were told that you would want in writing

Promises about scope, remote days, or a review at six months tend to evaporate with a reorganization. Ask for the ones that matter to be reflected in the offer letter.