20 Questions

Questions to Ask Vendor References

Make informed vendor decisions with these strategic questions that help you evaluate performance, reliability, and fit for your organization's needs.

1

How long have you been working with this vendor?

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Why this works

Establishes the duration of the relationship and helps assess long-term satisfaction and partnership stability.

2

What services or products do they provide for you?

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Why this works

Gets specific details about what they actually deliver and helps you understand the scope of their capabilities.

3

How would you rate their overall performance?

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Why this works

Provides a general assessment of satisfaction and helps you understand their overall experience with the vendor.

4

What's their biggest strength?

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Why this works

Identifies what they do best and helps you understand their key value propositions and competitive advantages.

5

What's their biggest weakness or area for improvement?

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Why this works

Reveals potential limitations or challenges you might face, helping you prepare for and mitigate risks.

6

How responsive are they to your needs?

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Why this works

Assesses their customer service and support quality, which is crucial for ongoing partnership success.

7

Have you experienced any major issues or problems?

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Why this works

Identifies potential red flags and helps you understand what could go wrong in the relationship.

8

How do they handle problems when they arise?

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Why this works

Reveals their problem-solving approach and customer service quality during difficult situations.

9

What's their communication style like?

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Why this works

Helps you understand how they interact with clients and whether their communication approach fits your needs.

10

How do they handle project timelines and deadlines?

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Why this works

Assesses their reliability and project management capabilities, which are crucial for meeting your business needs.

11

What's their pricing like compared to the market?

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Why this works

Helps you understand their value proposition and whether their pricing is competitive and fair.

12

How do they handle scope changes or additional requests?

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Why this works

Reveals their flexibility and approach to handling changes, which is important for long-term partnerships.

13

What's their team like to work with?

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Why this works

Assesses the quality of their people and whether their team members are professional and easy to work with.

14

How do they handle confidential or sensitive information?

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Why this works

Evaluates their security practices and trustworthiness, which is crucial for protecting your business data.

15

What's their technology and infrastructure like?

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Why this works

Assesses their technical capabilities and whether they have the tools and systems to support your needs.

16

How do they measure and report on success?

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Why this works

Reveals their approach to metrics and accountability, helping you understand how they track and demonstrate value.

17

What's their growth trajectory been like?

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Why this works

Assesses their business stability and growth, which can indicate their long-term viability as a partner.

18

How do they handle training and knowledge transfer?

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Why this works

Evaluates their approach to onboarding and knowledge sharing, which is important for successful implementation.

19

What would you do differently if you were starting over?

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Why this works

Reveals lessons learned and potential improvements, helping you avoid common pitfalls.

20

Would you recommend them to others?

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Why this works

Provides a direct recommendation assessment and helps you understand their overall satisfaction with the vendor.

Best Practices for Vendor Reference Checks

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Ask Open-Ended Questions

Use questions that encourage detailed responses rather than yes/no answers. This gives you more valuable insights and context.

Listen for Specific Examples

Ask for concrete examples and stories that illustrate their points. Specific examples are more valuable than general statements.

Follow Up on Red Flags

If you hear concerning information, ask follow-up questions to understand the full context and whether it's a deal-breaker.

Question Sequences

The Performance Assessment Sequence

1
How would you rate their overall performance?
2
What's their biggest strength?
3
What's their biggest weakness or area for improvement?

The Problem-Solving Sequence

1
Have you experienced any major issues or problems?
2
How do they handle problems when they arise?
3
What would you do differently if you were starting over?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Rely on Just One Reference

Get multiple perspectives to avoid bias. One reference might have had a unique experience that doesn't represent the vendor's typical performance.

Don't Ignore Context

Consider the reference's specific situation, industry, and needs when evaluating their feedback. What works for them might not work for you.

Don't Skip the Hard Questions

Ask about problems, failures, and challenges. Understanding how they handle difficult situations is crucial for making an informed decision.

Reference Check Templates

The Comprehensive Assessment

1
Step 1: Start with: "How long have you been working with this vendor?"
2
Step 2: Assess with: "How would you rate their overall performance?"
3
Step 3: Explore with: "What's their biggest strength?"
4
Step 4: Investigate with: "What's their biggest weakness or area for improvement?"

The Problem-Solving Deep Dive

1
Step 1: Begin with: "Have you experienced any major issues or problems?"
2
Step 2: Follow with: "How do they handle problems when they arise?"
3
Step 3: Conclude with: "What would you do differently if you were starting over?"

Further Reading

"The Vendor Management Handbook" by Kelly Barner
"Strategic Sourcing and Category Management" by Magnus Carlsson
"Procurement and Supply Chain Management" by Kenneth Lysons

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