20 Questions

Questions to Ask When Being Laid Off

Critical questions to protect your rights, understand severance, and secure references and benefits during a layoff.

1

What is the effective date of my termination, and what is my last day of work?

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Why this works

Clarifies timeline and when your employment officially ends.

2

Am I being offered a severance package, and what does it include?

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Why this works

Establishes what compensation you'll receive beyond your final paycheck.

3

How is the severance amount calculated, and is it negotiable?

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Why this works

Shows the formula and whether there's room to negotiate better terms.

4

What happens to my unused vacation, sick time, and PTO?

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Why this works

Ensures accrued time off is paid out per company policy or state law.

5

How long will my health insurance continue, and what are my COBRA options?

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Why this works

Clarifies healthcare coverage and costs so you can plan for continuity.

6

Will the company provide outplacement services or career counseling?

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Why this works

Assesses support for your job search and whether resources are available.

7

Can I get a letter of recommendation or reference from my manager or HR?

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Why this works

Secures positive references while relationships are still intact.

8

What will be shared with future employers if they contact for a reference?

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Why this works

Clarifies what the company will say about your departure and employment.

9

Am I required to sign a release or non-disparagement agreement to receive severance?

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Why this works

Ensures you understand what rights you're waiving and what you're agreeing to.

10

How long do I have to review the severance agreement before signing?

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Why this works

Confirms you have time to consult an attorney if needed.

11

What happens to my 401(k), stock options, or other retirement benefits?

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Why this works

Clarifies vesting, portability, and deadlines for decisions.

12

Am I eligible for unemployment benefits, and will the company contest my claim?

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Why this works

Helps you understand eligibility and whether the process will be contested.

13

Can I keep my company laptop, phone, or other equipment, or do I need to return them?

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Why this works

Clarifies what you can keep and avoids disputes over company property.

14

What is the reason for my layoff, and is it performance-related or economic?

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Why this works

Ensures the record is clear and protects against wrongful termination claims.

15

Will I be eligible for rehire in the future?

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Why this works

Clarifies your status and whether doors remain open.

16

What support will the company provide for LinkedIn updates or networking?

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Why this works

Shows whether the company will help you transition publicly and professionally.

17

Are there any non-compete or confidentiality agreements that remain in effect?

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Why this works

Clarifies ongoing obligations and whether they'll limit your next role.

18

What is the timeline for receiving my final paycheck and severance payment?

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Why this works

Ensures you know when money will hit your account for planning purposes.

19

Can I receive my severance as a lump sum or structured payments?

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Why this works

Clarifies payout options and tax implications.

20

Who should I contact if I have follow-up questions after today?

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Why this works

Establishes a point of contact for ongoing issues or clarifications.

Navigating a Layoff

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

In the Meeting

Stay calm and professional—emotions are valid, but keep composure in the moment.
Take notes on everything discussed—dates, amounts, deadlines.
Don't sign anything immediately—ask for time to review.
Request all details in writing to avoid misunderstandings.

Protect Your Rights

Consult an employment attorney before signing any agreements.
Document everything—emails, conversations, performance reviews.
Understand what you're waiving—severance often requires releasing legal claims.
Know your state laws on final pay, unused PTO, and unemployment.

After the Layoff

1
File for unemployment benefits immediately—don't wait.
2
Update LinkedIn and resume while the job is still fresh.
3
Reach out to your network and let people know you're looking.
4
Take care of your mental health—layoffs are traumatic, and it's okay to grieve.

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