20 Questions

Questions to Ask When Signing a Lease

Essential questions to clarify lease terms, understand your rights and responsibilities, and ensure you're making an informed decision about your rental agreement.

1

What is the exact amount of rent and when is it due each month?

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Why this works

Clarifies the basic financial obligation and payment schedule, ensuring you understand when and how much you need to pay.

2

What is included in the rent and what utilities or services are covered?

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Why this works

Reveals what's included in your monthly payment and what additional costs you may need to budget for separately.

3

What is the security deposit amount and what are the conditions for getting it back?

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Why this works

Shows the upfront costs and what you need to do to ensure you receive your deposit back when you move out.

4

What is the lease term and what happens if you need to break the lease early?

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Why this works

Clarifies the commitment period and the consequences of ending the lease before the term expires.

5

What is the policy on rent increases and how much notice will you receive?

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Why this works

Reveals how rent may change over time and what advance notice you'll receive of any increases.

6

What is the policy on pets and are there any restrictions or additional fees?

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Why this works

Shows whether you can have pets and what additional costs or restrictions may apply to pet ownership.

7

What is the policy on subletting or having roommates?

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Why this works

Reveals your options for sharing the space or subletting if your circumstances change.

8

What is the policy on maintenance and repairs, and who is responsible for what?

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Why this works

Clarifies what maintenance is covered by the landlord and what you're responsible for maintaining.

9

What is the policy on parking and are there any restrictions or additional costs?

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Why this works

Shows your parking options and any additional costs or restrictions that may apply.

10

What is the policy on guests and overnight visitors?

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Why this works

Reveals any restrictions on having guests and what the landlord's expectations are for visitors.

11

What is the policy on noise and quiet hours?

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Why this works

Shows the noise expectations and any quiet hours that may be enforced in the building or neighborhood.

12

What is the policy on smoking and are there any restrictions?

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Why this works

Reveals whether smoking is allowed and what restrictions may apply to smoking in or around the property.

13

What is the policy on alterations or improvements to the unit?

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Why this works

Shows what changes you can make to the space and whether you need permission for modifications.

14

What is the policy on insurance and what coverage do you need?

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Why this works

Reveals what insurance you need to have and what the landlord's insurance covers.

15

What is the policy on late fees and what happens if you miss a payment?

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Why this works

Shows the consequences of late payments and what fees may be charged for missed or late rent.

16

What is the policy on entry and when can the landlord enter your unit?

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Why this works

Reveals your privacy rights and when the landlord can enter your space, which is important for your comfort and security.

17

What is the policy on the lease renewal process and what are your options?

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Why this works

Shows what happens at the end of the lease term and what options you have for renewing or extending the lease.

18

What is the policy on the condition of the unit and what is expected when you move out?

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Why this works

Reveals what condition the unit should be in when you leave and what you need to do to avoid charges.

19

What is the policy on the building or complex rules and regulations?

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Why this works

Shows any additional rules or regulations that may apply to living in the building or complex.

20

What is the policy on the lease termination and what are the notice requirements?

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Why this works

Reveals the process for ending the lease and what notice you need to give to terminate the agreement.

How to Sign a Lease Successfully

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Read the Entire Lease Agreement

Don't just skim the lease. Read every section carefully to understand all terms, conditions, and obligations before signing.

Ask for Clarification on Any Unclear Terms

If anything in the lease is unclear or confusing, ask for clarification before signing. It's better to ask questions now than to have problems later.

Get Everything in Writing

Make sure all agreements and promises are included in the written lease. Verbal agreements are difficult to enforce and may not be legally binding.

Question Sequences

The Financial Terms Series

1
What is the exact amount of rent and when is it due?
2
What is included in the rent and what utilities are covered?
3
What is the security deposit amount and conditions?
4
What is the policy on rent increases and notice?

The Rules and Policies Series

1
What is the policy on pets and any restrictions?
2
What is the policy on guests and overnight visitors?
3
What is the policy on noise and quiet hours?
4
What is the policy on smoking and restrictions?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Sign Without Understanding

Never sign a lease without fully understanding all terms and conditions. Ask questions and get clarification on anything that's unclear.

Don't Ignore the Fine Print

Pay attention to all details, including fees, penalties, and restrictions. These can have significant financial and practical implications.

Don't Skip the Walkthrough

Always do a thorough walkthrough of the unit before signing to document its condition and identify any existing issues or damage.

Lease Review Templates

The Financial Review

1
Step 1: Verify the exact rent amount and due date
2
Step 2: Check what's included in the rent
3
Step 3: Understand the security deposit terms
4
Step 4: Ask about rent increase policies
5
Step 5: Review all fees and charges

The Rules and Policies Review

1
Step 1: Review pet policies and restrictions
2
Step 2: Check guest and visitor policies
3
Step 3: Understand noise and quiet hour rules
4
Step 4: Review smoking and alteration policies
5
Step 5: Check building or complex regulations

Further Reading

"The Complete Guide to Renting" by Janet Portman
"Renters' Rights" by Janet Portman and Marcia Stewart
"The Landlord's Legal Guide" by Mark Warda
Tenant rights and lease agreement resources

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