20 Questions

Questions to Ask When Writing a Story

Essential questions to ask yourself when writing a story to develop characters, plot, setting, and themes that create compelling and engaging narratives.

1

Who is your main character and what do they want?

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Why this works

Understanding your protagonist's desires drives the plot forward and creates motivation for their actions throughout the story.

2

What is the central conflict that will drive your story?

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Why this works

Conflict is the engine of story. Identifying the main conflict helps you structure your plot and create tension that keeps readers engaged.

3

What is the setting and how does it influence your story?

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Why this works

Setting affects mood, character behavior, and plot possibilities. Understanding how your setting impacts the story helps create a more immersive experience.

4

What is the theme or message you want to convey?

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Why this works

Having a clear theme gives your story depth and meaning, helping readers connect with your work on a deeper level.

5

What is the point of view and why did you choose it?

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Why this works

Point of view affects how readers experience your story. Understanding why you chose a particular POV helps you use it effectively.

6

What are the stakes if your character fails?

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Why this works

High stakes create tension and urgency. Understanding what's at risk helps you maintain reader interest and investment in the outcome.

7

What obstacles will your character face?

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Why this works

Obstacles create conflict and character growth. Planning the challenges your character will face helps you structure your plot effectively.

8

How will your character change or grow throughout the story?

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Why this works

Character development is crucial for engaging stories. Understanding your character's arc helps you create a satisfying journey for readers.

9

What is the tone and mood you want to create?

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Why this works

Tone and mood affect how readers experience your story. Being intentional about these elements helps create the emotional impact you want.

10

What is the pacing and how will you control it?

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Why this works

Pacing affects reader engagement. Understanding how to control pacing helps you create tension, build suspense, and maintain reader interest.

11

What are the subplots and how do they support the main story?

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Why this works

Subplots add depth and complexity. Understanding how they relate to your main plot helps you create a more layered and engaging story.

12

What is the climax and how will you build to it?

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Why this works

The climax is the story's peak moment. Understanding how to build to it helps you create maximum impact and reader satisfaction.

13

What is the resolution and how will you wrap up loose ends?

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Why this works

A satisfying resolution ties up plot threads and provides closure. Understanding how to resolve your story helps you create a satisfying ending.

14

What are the secondary characters and what roles do they play?

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Why this works

Secondary characters support the main character and plot. Understanding their roles helps you create a more dynamic and engaging story.

15

What is the dialogue style and how will you make it authentic?

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Why this works

Authentic dialogue brings characters to life. Understanding how to write effective dialogue helps you create more believable and engaging characters.

16

What are the sensory details that will bring your story to life?

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Why this works

Sensory details create immersion. Understanding how to use them effectively helps readers experience your story more vividly.

17

What is the narrative structure and how will you organize it?

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Why this works

Structure affects how readers experience your story. Understanding how to organize your narrative helps you create the most effective storytelling approach.

18

What are the genre conventions and how will you use or subvert them?

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Why this works

Understanding genre conventions helps you meet reader expectations while still creating something fresh and engaging.

19

What is the target audience and how will you appeal to them?

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Why this works

Knowing your audience helps you make decisions about language, content, and style that will resonate with your intended readers.

20

What is the revision strategy and how will you improve your draft?

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Why this works

Revision is crucial for creating polished work. Understanding your revision process helps you identify and fix problems in your story.

Best Practices for Story Writing

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Start with Character

Develop your characters first. Strong characters drive plot and create emotional connections with readers.

Show, Don't Tell

Use action, dialogue, and sensory details to reveal information rather than simply stating it.

Create Conflict

Conflict drives story. Without conflict, there's no story. Make sure your characters face meaningful challenges.

Revise and Edit

First drafts are rarely perfect. Take time to revise and polish your work to create the best possible story.

Question Sequences

The Character Development Sequence

1
Who is your main character and what do they want?
2
What obstacles will your character face?
3
How will your character change or grow throughout the story?
4
What are the secondary characters and what roles do they play?

The Plot Structure Sequence

1
What is the central conflict that will drive your story?
2
What are the stakes if your character fails?
3
What is the climax and how will you build to it?
4
What is the resolution and how will you wrap up loose ends?

The Craft Elements Sequence

1
What is the point of view and why did you choose it?
2
What is the tone and mood you want to create?
3
What is the dialogue style and how will you make it authentic?
4
What are the sensory details that will bring your story to life?

Common Pitfalls

Don't Start Without Planning

While some writers prefer to discover their story as they write, having a basic plan helps avoid major structural problems.

Don't Ignore Character Development

Characters should grow and change throughout the story. Don't let them remain static.

Don't Rush the Ending

Take time to develop your climax and resolution. Rushed endings can ruin an otherwise good story.

Don't Skip Revision

First drafts are rarely perfect. Don't skip the revision process, which is where good stories become great ones.

Writing Templates

The Story Planning Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'Who is your main character and what do they want?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What is the central conflict that will drive your story?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'What are the stakes if your character fails?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What is the theme or message you want to convey?'

The Revision Framework

1
Step 1: Start with: 'What is the revision strategy and how will you improve your draft?'
2
Step 2: Follow with: 'What is the target audience and how will you appeal to them?'
3
Step 3: Ask: 'What are the genre conventions and how will you use or subvert them?'
4
Step 4: Close with: 'What is the narrative structure and how will you organize it?'

Further Reading

"The Art of Fiction" by John Gardner
"On Writing" by Stephen King
"Story" by Robert McKee
Writing workshops and critique groups

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