20 Questions

RFP Questions to Ask Customer

Strategic questions to ask customers during the RFP (Request for Proposal) process that help you understand their needs, priorities, and decision-making criteria to craft winning proposals.

1

What specific business challenges are you trying to solve with this project?

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Why this works

Fundamental question that reveals the underlying business drivers and helps you understand the real problem they're trying to solve, not just the symptoms they've described.

2

What does success look like for this project, and how will you measure it?

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Why this works

Critical for understanding their definition of success and ensuring your proposal addresses their specific success metrics and KPIs.

3

What is your timeline for implementation, and are there any critical milestones or deadlines?

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Why this works

Essential for understanding project urgency and ensuring your proposal can meet their timeline requirements and deliver on schedule.

4

What is your budget range for this project, and how is it allocated?

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Important for understanding their financial constraints and ensuring your proposal is priced appropriately and within their budget range.

5

Who are the key stakeholders and decision-makers involved in this project?

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Critical for understanding the decision-making process and ensuring your proposal addresses the concerns and priorities of all key stakeholders.

6

What are your current processes and systems, and how do they need to integrate with the new solution?

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Important for understanding their existing infrastructure and ensuring your proposal addresses integration requirements and compatibility issues.

7

What are your biggest concerns or risks about this project?

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Why this works

Reveals their main worries and helps you address potential objections proactively in your proposal, building confidence and trust.

8

What criteria will you use to evaluate proposals, and what's most important to you?

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Why this works

Critical for understanding their evaluation process and ensuring your proposal emphasizes the factors that matter most to them.

9

Have you worked with similar vendors before, and what did you like or dislike about those experiences?

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Why this works

Reveals their past experiences and helps you understand what they value and what to avoid, allowing you to position your proposal more effectively.

10

What are your expectations for ongoing support and maintenance after implementation?

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Why this works

Important for understanding their long-term needs and ensuring your proposal addresses ongoing support requirements and service expectations.

11

What are your compliance and security requirements for this project?

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Critical for understanding regulatory and security constraints and ensuring your proposal addresses all compliance requirements and security standards.

12

What are your thoughts on change management and user adoption for this project?

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Why this works

Reveals their approach to change management and helps you understand how they plan to handle user adoption and training requirements.

13

What are your expectations for project communication and reporting?

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Important for understanding their communication preferences and ensuring your proposal addresses their reporting and communication requirements.

14

What are your thoughts on project governance and how do you want to manage the project?

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Why this works

Reveals their approach to project management and helps you understand how they want to structure project governance and oversight.

15

What are your expectations for vendor partnership and collaboration?

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Why this works

Important for understanding their partnership philosophy and ensuring your proposal addresses their collaboration and relationship expectations.

16

What are your thoughts on innovation and how do you want to approach new technologies or approaches?

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Why this works

Reveals their innovation mindset and helps you understand how they want to approach new technologies and innovative solutions.

17

What are your expectations for vendor expertise and how do you want to leverage our knowledge?

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Why this works

Important for understanding their expectations for vendor expertise and ensuring your proposal addresses their knowledge transfer and expertise requirements.

18

What are your thoughts on project risk management and how do you want to approach potential risks?

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Why this works

Reveals their risk management approach and helps you understand how they want to identify, assess, and mitigate project risks.

19

What are your expectations for vendor accountability and how do you want to measure our performance?

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Why this works

Important for understanding their accountability expectations and ensuring your proposal addresses their performance measurement and vendor management requirements.

20

What are your thoughts on the future of this project and how do you want to plan for scalability and growth?

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Why this works

Reveals their long-term vision and helps you understand how they want to approach scalability, growth, and future project planning.

How to Ask Strategic RFP Questions That Win Deals

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

Best Practices

Focus on Business Value

Ask questions that reveal the business value and ROI they're seeking. Focus on understanding their business challenges, success metrics, and how they measure value.

Understand Decision-Making Process

Ask about stakeholders, decision criteria, and evaluation process. Understanding who makes decisions and how they evaluate proposals is crucial for crafting winning proposals.

Address Their Concerns

Ask about their concerns, risks, and past experiences. This helps you address potential objections proactively and build confidence in your proposal.

Clarify Requirements

Ask specific questions about requirements, constraints, and expectations. The more you understand their needs, the better you can tailor your proposal to meet them.

Question Sequences

The Business Value Sequence

1
Start with: 'What specific business challenges are you trying to solve with this project?'
2
Follow with: 'What does success look like for this project, and how will you measure it?'
3
Deepen with: 'What are your biggest concerns or risks about this project?'

The Decision-Making Sequence

1
Begin with: 'Who are the key stakeholders and decision-makers involved in this project?'
2
Explore with: 'What criteria will you use to evaluate proposals, and what's most important to you?'
3
Connect with: 'What are your expectations for vendor partnership and collaboration?'

Common Pitfalls

Don't Ask Generic Questions

Avoid asking generic questions that don't reveal specific insights. Focus on questions that help you understand their unique situation and requirements.

Avoid Making Assumptions

Don't assume you understand their needs or requirements. Ask direct questions and listen to their actual responses to avoid misunderstandings.

Don't Rush the Process

These conversations take time and may need to happen over multiple discussions. Don't try to cover everything in one conversation, and take time to understand their responses.

Avoid Getting Defensive

If you hear answers that concern you, don't get defensive or try to change their mind. Focus on understanding their perspective and discussing how to address their concerns.

Conversation Templates

The Business-Focused Approach

1
Step 1: Start with business challenges and success metrics
2
Step 2: Explore timeline, budget, and resource constraints
3
Step 3: Discuss stakeholders and decision-making process
4
Step 4: Examine requirements and integration needs
5
Step 5: End with concerns, risks, and evaluation criteria

The Relationship-Building Method

1
Step 1: Ask about past experiences and partnerships
2
Step 2: Explore collaboration and communication preferences
3
Step 3: Discuss governance and project management approach
4
Step 4: Examine support and maintenance expectations
5
Step 5: Connect on innovation and future planning

Further Reading

"The RFP Process: A Guide to Request for Proposals" by Business Development Institute
"Winning Proposals: How to Write Proposals That Get Results" by Proposal Writing Institute
RFP Best Practices Guide by Procurement Professionals
Vendor Management and RFP Process Documentation

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