Sociology Questions to Ask
Conceptual and applied prompts that explore structures, norms, inequality, and how change happens.
1Which invisible norms shape behavior in this setting?
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Which invisible norms shape behavior in this setting?
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Why this works
Targets tacit rules that organize interaction.
2How is power distributed here—and how can we tell?
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How is power distributed here—and how can we tell?
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Why this works
Looks for status cues, decision rights, and sanctions.
3What mechanisms reproduce inequality across generations?
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What mechanisms reproduce inequality across generations?
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Why this works
Shifts focus from outcomes to processes (tracking, networks, capital).
4Where do policies produce unintended consequences?
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Where do policies produce unintended consequences?
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Why this works
Invites analysis of feedback loops and incentives.
5What counts as legitimate knowledge in this community?
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What counts as legitimate knowledge in this community?
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Why this works
Explores epistemic authority and gatekeeping.
6How do identities intersect to shape opportunity structures?
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How do identities intersect to shape opportunity structures?
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Why this works
Centers intersectionality and context.
7What rituals create belonging or exclusion?
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What rituals create belonging or exclusion?
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Why this works
Examines initiation, ceremonies, and symbolic boundaries.
8How do networks transmit information and trust?
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How do networks transmit information and trust?
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Why this works
Surfaces diffusion, brokerage, and clustering effects.
9Which problems are framed as individual vs. structural—and by whom?
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Which problems are framed as individual vs. structural—and by whom?
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Why this works
Interrogates narrative power and policy design.
10What indicators would show real social change here?
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What indicators would show real social change here?
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Why this works
Operationalizes outcomes to avoid vibes-only claims.
11Who benefits if nothing changes?
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Who benefits if nothing changes?
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Why this works
Reveals vested interests and path dependence.
12What small intervention could test a bigger theory?
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What small intervention could test a bigger theory?
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Why this works
Connects theory to empirical, ethical experimentation.
Using a Sociological Lens
Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.