Questions to Ask an Addict in Recovery
Questions for supporting a friend or family member in recovery from addiction. They cover practical arrangements, what has helped, what they would rather not discuss, and how they want you to respond if you are worried. Let them decide how much of any question to answer.
The questions
Open any question for the note
How are you doing this week?
Why ask it
Narrowing it to the week makes it answerable. Asking how recovery is going invites a report; asking about the week invites an ordinary conversation.
What does a normal week look like for you now?
Why ask it
Structure matters a great deal early on. You learn where the fixed points are, meetings, work, appointments, and where the empty afternoons sit.
What has been the hardest part of the last month?
Why ask it
Asking about a defined stretch signals that you can hear a difficult answer. If they keep it light, accept that and do not press for something heavier.
Is there anything you would rather I did not ask you about?
Why ask it
This one question prevents most of the awkwardness that follows. It also hands them some control in a situation where a lot of people have been asking them questions.
What do you want from me on a bad day?
Why ask it
The useful answers are usually small and specific: a phone call, company, or being left alone. Guessing is what leads to help that feels like pressure.
Are there situations you would rather avoid at the moment, so I can plan around them?
Why ask it
Lets them decline events in advance rather than in the moment. Note what they name, since it is often less about drink than about certain people.
What would you like me to do about alcohol when you are here?
Why ask it
Practical and easy to act on. Some people want nothing in the house, others find that awkward; the only way to get it right is to ask rather than assume.
Would you rather I came along to things, or would you prefer to go alone?
Why ask it
Company at a wedding or a family dinner can help or can feel like supervision. Asking separates support from monitoring.
What has actually helped, and what has not?
Why ask it
The second half is where you learn something. People in recovery are often clear about which well-meant advice or arrangement made things harder.
Who else are you leaning on right now?
Why ask it
You are checking that you are not the only support, without auditing them. If the answer is nobody, that is worth knowing and worth revisiting gently later.
Is the support you have set up working for you?
Why ask it
Programs, counselors and medication all vary in fit. Asking whether it works, rather than whether they are attending, keeps you out of the role of inspector.
Is there something practical I could take off your plate?
Why ask it
Early recovery often coincides with a backlog: paperwork, debts, appointments, a car that needs fixing. Concrete help is easier to accept than an offer to talk.
What do people get wrong when they try to help?
Why ask it
Invites them to correct you safely, in the third person. Expect answers about being watched, being reminded, or being treated as fragile.
How would you want me to raise it if I were worried about you?
Why ask it
Agreeing the method while things are calm makes the hard conversation possible later. Ask for words they would find tolerable, not just a channel.
If you did slip, what would you want to happen next?
Why ask it
Difficult to ask and worth asking, calmly and once. Having a plan already agreed removes some of the shame that keeps people from reaching out at the worst moment.
What are you working towards this year?
Why ask it
Moves the conversation to the future without demanding optimism. Answers are often modest, a course, a job, a repaired relationship, and modest is a good sign.
What part of your old life do you want back, and what are you glad to be rid of?
Why ask it
Recovery involves losses that are rarely acknowledged: friends, routines, a way of relaxing. Naming both sides is more honest than treating everything before as bad.
Has anything changed between us that you want to talk about?
Why ask it
Opens the door to repair without demanding an apology from either side. Be ready to hear something about your own behavior and to sit with it.
What do you wish I understood?
Why ask it
Broad on purpose, and best asked once trust is established. The answer is often about cravings, boredom, or how tiring the effort is on a day nothing goes wrong.
Is there anything you have been wanting to say to me?
Why ask it
A quiet close that leaves the last word with them. Silence is an acceptable answer; leaving the offer open matters more than getting a reply now.
Talking With Someone in Recovery
Practical guidance for the conversation itself
How to Approach It
Ask permission before the subject, not after
A short check, such as whether now is a good time to talk about how things are going, prevents a conversation they did not agree to.
One question, then listen
A sequence of questions turns into an interview. Ask one, let the answer finish, and let a pause stand before adding anything.
Follow their language
Some people say recovery, some say sober, some say clean, and some dislike all three. Use the words they use rather than the words you have read.
Keep the ordinary conversation going
Work, films, football, family news. Being asked about something other than recovery is often the most welcome part of a visit.
What to Avoid
Progress checks
Asking how long it has been, or whether they went to a meeting this week, lands as verification rather than interest, even when it is not meant that way.
Questions about the worst of it
Details of past use, money, or the harm done belong to them. If they want to tell that story they will; curiosity is not a reason to ask for it.
Advice they did not request
Suggesting a program, a book, or a different clinician usually implies their current arrangement is wrong. Ask what would help before proposing anything.
Making your worry their job
Describing how frightened you have been can put them in charge of managing your feelings. Take that to your own support instead, and there are family and carer groups for exactly this.
If You Are Worried
- Say what you have noticed, plainly and without a diagnosis: missed calls, a change in sleep, a lost job.
- Use whatever method you agreed with them in advance, if you agreed one.
- Ask what they want to do next rather than telling them what to do.
- Stay in the room, or on the phone, for the silence afterwards.
- If there is any immediate danger to their life, contact local emergency or crisis services rather than handling it alone.