20 Questions

Questions to Ask Before Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery

Critical questions to understand your surgical options, prepare for aortic valve replacement, and make informed decisions about this major cardiac procedure.

1

What are my options: mechanical valve, tissue valve, or minimally invasive procedure?

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Why this works

Reveals treatment alternatives, pros and cons of each, and helps you understand decision factors.

2

What is your experience performing this specific type of valve replacement?

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Why this works

Shows surgeon expertise, volume of procedures, and success rates with your particular situation.

3

What are the risks and potential complications of this surgery?

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Why this works

Provides realistic expectations about danger, side effects, and what could go wrong.

4

How long will the recovery process take, and what will it involve?

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Why this works

Indicates timeline, rehabilitation needs, and when you can return to normal activities.

5

What is your success rate with this procedure?

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Why this works

Shows outcome statistics, mortality rates, and how their results compare to national averages.

6

Will I need to take blood thinners after surgery, and for how long?

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Why this works

Reveals long-term medication requirements, lifestyle changes, and ongoing management needs.

7

How long does each type of replacement valve typically last?

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Why this works

Indicates durability expectations and whether you might need future replacement procedures.

8

What symptoms should I watch for after surgery that would require immediate attention?

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Why this works

Provides warning signs, emergency indicators, and when to seek urgent medical help.

9

What lifestyle changes will I need to make after this surgery?

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Why this works

Shows impact on daily life, activity restrictions, and permanent modifications needed.

10

How will this surgery affect my quality of life compared to my current condition?

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Why this works

Helps weigh benefits versus risks and understand expected improvement in symptoms.

11

What pre-operative tests or preparations do I need?

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Why this works

Indicates required evaluations, timeline before surgery, and preparation steps.

12

What happens if I choose not to have the surgery?

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Why this works

Reveals urgency, natural progression of disease, and consequences of delaying or avoiding surgery.

13

How long will I be in the hospital, and what does post-operative care involve?

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Why this works

Provides expectations for hospital stay, ICU time, and immediate post-surgery experience.

14

What type of anesthesia will be used, and what are the risks?

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Why this works

Shows anesthesia approach, potential complications, and what to expect during surgery.

15

Will I need cardiac rehabilitation, and what does that entail?

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Why this works

Indicates structured recovery program, exercise protocols, and long-term recovery support.

16

How will this surgery affect my ability to travel or fly in the future?

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Why this works

Reveals lifestyle impact, travel restrictions, and practical considerations for post-surgery life.

17

What is the plan if complications arise during surgery?

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Why this works

Shows contingency planning, team preparedness, and how unexpected situations are handled.

18

Can you explain what the surgery will involve step-by-step?

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Why this works

Provides detailed understanding of procedure, reducing anxiety through knowledge.

19

How soon after surgery can I expect relief from my current symptoms?

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Why this works

Sets realistic expectations for symptom improvement timeline and recovery trajectory.

20

What questions should I ask that I haven't thought of?

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Why this works

Opens door for surgeon to share important information you might have missed.

How to Use These Questions

Expert tips and techniques for getting the most out of these questions.

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