Questions to ask before and after surgery
A surgical consultation is the time to ask about alternatives, risks, recovery and cost. These sets help patients and whoever comes with them choose a surgeon, prepare for joint, eye, breast, weight loss, cosmetic or oral surgery, and manage the days after. They are prompts, not medical advice.
A few to start with
When do I meet the medical oncologist, and will they have the final report and slides in advance?
If the oncologist is at another hospital or practice, records do not always travel on their own. Find out who sends them, then call the oncologist's office a few days ahead to confirm they arrived.
Will you go in through the front of my neck or the back, and why that way for me?
The reason should come from your scan: where the pressure sits, how many levels, the curve of your neck. The two routes tend to carry different trade-offs, the front more about swallowing and voice and the back more about sore neck muscles, so this answer tells you which of the later questions to press on.
Will I lose hair in the months after surgery, and is there anything that helps?
Teams commonly warn of shedding that starts a few months in and usually describe it as temporary. It is worth hearing what this programme advises on protein while it lasts, and at what point they would want a blood test to look for another cause.
What anesthesia or sedation are you proposing, who gives it, and how am I monitored?
Local anesthetic, sedation, and general anesthesia carry different requirements. Ask who administers it and what training they hold, what monitoring is used, whether you need someone to take you home, and how long you should not drive.
Will this be a day case or an overnight stay, and what decides that?
Many hip procedures now go home the same day, but that depends on anaesthetic, pain control, and whether someone is with you at night. Plan for the overnight version even if a day case is expected.
What will hold the tendon to the bone, and does it stay in my shoulder for good?
The usual answer is suture anchors: small implants set into the bone with stitches attached, placed in one row or two. You are not there to judge the technique. What you can use is what the anchors are made of, whether they are ever taken out, and what they mean for a later MRI of that shoulder.
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